الإصدار السادس عشر
الإصدار السادس عشر من المجلة العلمية لنشر البحوث
تم نشر الإصدار السادس عشر من المجلة العمية لنشر البحوث في: 1-5-2023م. يحتوي الإصدار على بعض الأبحاث في مختلف التخصصات، كما أن الإصدار قد تناول العديد من المشاكل البحثية المهمه التي تشكل أهمية وفائدة كبيرة للمجتمع العلمي والمعرفي. جميع الأبحاث متاحة للتحميل والتعقيب والاستشهاد المرجعي لكافة الباحثين والأكاديميين.
الأبحاث والأوراق العلمية:
Strategies and Sources of Soft Power in Saudi Arabia
Name: Fahad Hamad E Alotaibi
Email: fffhhheee@gmail.com
Abstract
when asked what makes Saudi Arabia so powerful, wouldn’t think of the country’s abundance of oil and gas? Saudi Arabia’s clout extends far beyond the country’s oil assets. Rather than its oil revenues, Saudi Arabia has historically relied on its cultural power as the capital of the Muslim and Arab nations to maintain its domestic, regional, and global influence. Saudi Arabia’s soft power has been more influential than its crude exports. Because of this fortitude, Saudi Arabia was able to weather the storm of the Arab Spring. The Saudi Kingdom’s soft power is largely responsible for its widespread sway in the Middle East and beyond. This paper examines the sources of Saudi Arabia’s soft power, identifies its main components, and assesses their relative importance.
Keywords: soft power, strategies, Cultural diplomacy, sources of soft power, Cultural exchange and national identity.
SOFT POWER STRATEGIES IN FACING CULTURE’S BOUNDLESS INFLUENCE IN CREATING FOREIGN POLICY
Name: Fahad Hamad E Alotaibi
Email: fffhhheee@gmail.com
Abstract
In the twenty-first century, nations have more opportunities than ever to influence regional and global dynamics. Economic prosperity, ideological persuasion, and cultural allure are now more essential than military strength and nuclear weapons in many situations. Recently, physical power has emerged as one of the most important instruments of foreign policy. It’s common knowledge that “hard power” refers to a policy of coercion based on the use and/or threat of armed force against a specific nation. However, in today’s increasingly interconnected and interdependent world, old-fashioned political tools like nuclear weapons are no longer effective because they could cause the complete economic collapse of the country that launched the attack (with the exception of so-called “rogue states”).
The Evaluation and Management of Patients Suffering from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Name: Alia Adwan
Email: Heavenau@hotmail.com
Name:Hoda abdallah
Email: h.abdallah@gmail.com
Abstract
Anovulation, androgen excess (often ovarian, but also adrenal in origin), and the appearance of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound all describe polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrinopathy among adult women in the developed world. Expert-based diagnostic criteria are contested because they fail to take into account the known metabolic abnormalities associated to aberrant insulin action that affect many women with the syndrome. These abnormalities include glucose intolerance, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. The most bothersome symptoms for patients include hirsutism, obesity, infertility, and menstruation abnormalities. Epidemiological research have not shed light on the syndrome’s potential long-term effects, such as an elevated risk for cardiovascular events based on risk factor profile. Genetic investigations support the idea that the condition is caused by a complicated genetic disorder, suggesting that its aetiology is multifactorial. Gonadotropin and gonadotropin receptor genes, interestingly, are the ones identified as candidates in many genome-wide association studies that best match into current hypotheses about the pathophysiology. Symptoms are usually treated, and the search for a panacea that corrects reproductive and metabolic problems continues. Hormonal contraception, progestins, and metformin are frequently used for the long-term management of PCOS. Ovulation induction therapies, which may include medications like letrozole or clomiphene or gonadotropin therapy, are at the centre of infertility treatment. Hormonal contraceptives and anti-androgens are frequently used together in the treatment of hirsutism. Obese women with PCOS may benefit from weight loss for infertility therapy and long-term management.
COVID-19 during Pregnancy, Complication and Possible Vertical Transmission
Name: Alia Adwan
Email: Heavenau@hotmail.com
Name: Mohamed lashen
Email: mohamedlashen@yahoo.com
Abstract
Background
The World Health Organization classified the 2019 epidemic of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) as a “pandemic.” The outbreak is putting unprotected populations all around the world in danger of a health emergency.A case report with a young woman who was discovered to have COVID-19 and PROM during the third trimester of her pregnancy was presented.
Case presentation
A woman in her twenties (19) who had been experiencing a minor fever for four days arrived at the clinic. She was bleeding badly from the vagina and her membranes had burst prematurely. COVID-19 was thought to exist.
The PROM assay yielded a positive result. The primary method would be an urgent C-section birth within the next twenty-four hours. Following delivery, the newborn isolation protocol was implemented without any delay in skin-to-skin contact or cord clamping. The neonatal nasopharyngeal swab, which was collected immediately after delivery, contained coronavirus (COVID-19).
Conclusion
A severe case of neonatal and maternal COVID-19 during the third trimester of pregnancy caused an early membrane rupture that led to vaginal bleeding and an early delivery. A multidisciplinary team’s engagement in the treatment of patients with severe COVID-19 throughout pregnancy is very beneficial.
المقومات الجغرافية ودورها في تنمية السياحة
الاسم: فيصل سعيد محمد الهاجري
الايميل:p7oo6q@gmail.com
الملخص
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على المقومات الجغرافية التي تعمل على تنمية السياحة في المملكة العربية السعودية، حيث أن السياحة كباقي الأنشطة الاقتصادية الأخرى تتأثر بالمقومات الطبيعية، كما أن الظواهر الطبيعية والبشرية هي التي لها القدرة على الجذب السياحي وتشجيع السياح لقطع مسافات مختلفة للوصول إليها، بالإضافة إلى أن المقومات الجغرافية البشرية تعد من أهم العوامل المؤثرة في السياحة، حيث تسعى رؤية المملكة العربية السعودية 2030 إلى إحياء وتطوير وزيادة مواقع التراث الوطني والعربي والإسلامي القديمة لتمكين الجميع من الوصول إليها مما ينتج عنه زيادة وازدهار في السياحة المحلية، واعتمد الباحث في هذه الدراسة على كلًا من المنهج الاستقرائي الذي يهتم برصد آراء وأفكار الأفراد من خلال الدراسات والبحوث الخاصة بالأنشطة السياحية وكيفية تطويرها، وكذلك المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لدراسة مقومات السياحة الطبيعية في المملكة العربية السعودية، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة هي تميز المملكة العربية السعودية بغناها بالعديد من المقومات السياحية الدينية منها والطبيعية والبشرية، فضلًا عن انها تمتد على مساحة شاسعة تتمتع بتنوع تضاريسها ومناخها، مما يعزز مكانة المملكة العربية السعودية على الخريطة السياحية، وبالتالي تصبح مقصد للسياح بشكل عام والسياح المسلمين بشكل خاص، وتوصي هذه الدراسة بالحفاظ على مناطق السياحة الطبيعية من العبث والتصحر كالاحتطاب والرعي الجائر وتجريف التربة، وكذلك العناية بالمواقع السياحية من خلال الاهتمام بتحسين البنية التحتية لوصول السياح والمتنزهين إليها كشبكات الهاتف وشبكات الطرق مع الأخذ بالاعتبار متطلبات التنمية المستدامة والحفاظ على هوية هذه المواقع.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المقومات الجغرافية – السياحة – التنمية السياحية – المملكة العربية السعودية.
أثر الاختبارات الإلكترونية والورقية في قياس تحصيل الفهم القرائي لمادة اللغة العربية لدى طالبات الحادي عشر في الأردن
الاسم :ردينة سليم سلامة الهروط
الايميل:saleemrodaina@gmail.com
الملخص
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر الاختبارات الإلكترونية والورقية في قياس تحصيل الفهم القرائي لمادة اللغة العربية لدى طالبات الحادي عشر في الأردن في الفصل الدراسي الثاني لعام 20018/20019، حيث اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج التجريبي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (226) طالبة، تم تقسيمهن إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية وأخرى ضابطة، كما تم بناء اختبارتكون من (4) أسئلة رئيسة و(30) سؤالًا فرعيا من نوع الاختيار من متعدد بأربعة بدائل استخدام اختبار تحليل التباين المتعدد (MANOVA) لمعرفة الفروق في مهارات الفهم القرائي والتي تعزى لطريقة تطبيق الاختبار فكانت نتائج الطالبات لا تختلف في الاستجابة لهذه المهارات تبعا لطريقة تطبيق الاختبار؛ إلكترونيا، أو ورقيا.
أما فيما يتعلق بمهارات مستوى (التذوق)، ومهارات مستوى(الإبداع)، وكذلك مهارات مستوى (الحرف)، ومهارات مستوى (الاستنتاج) بالإضافة إلى مهارات مستوى (النقد) فقد تبين أن النتائج لصالح الطالبات اللواتي طبقن الاختبار إلكترونيا، فقد بلغت قيمة اختبار F (13.23) بمستوى دلالة وقدره (0.001)، ولعل هذه النتيجة تشير إلى أن الاختبارات الإلكترونية قادرة على قياس مهارات الفهم القرائي بشكل أفضل من الاختبارات الورقية.
وأوصت الباحثة بإيجاد برمجيات اختبارات إلكترونية مناسبة لقياس التحصيل في اللغة العربية بمهاراتها المختلفة؛ الاستماع والتحدث والقراءة والكتابة، كما أوصت بتدريب المعلمين على تصميم الاختبارات الإلكترونية واستخدامها بمهارة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الاختبارات الإلكترونية، التحصيل الدراسي، الفهم القرائي، اللغة العربية.
Types of mechanical Stresses
Name: Fahad salem althallab
Email: fs.althalab@gmail.com
Abstract
Stress, according to its definition, refers to the force exerted on a small area, this physical quantity is derived from two fundamental quantities: force [N] and area [m2], and is classified as a fundamental quantity like energy, torque, and velocity.
Continuum mechanics defines stress as a fundamental physical quantity that explains the forces that occur during deformation. When an object undergoes deformation by being pulled apart, like a stretched elastic band, it is exposed to tensile stress and can experience elongation. Conversely, when an object is pushed together, such as a crumbled sponge, it is exposed to compressive stress and can undergo compression. The intensity of stress is determined by the size of the force and the small area of the object upon which it acts.
The measurement of stress can be expressed as the amount of force applied per unit area, such as [Pa] or [N/m2]. The analysis of fundamental quantities, including stress, can be analyzed without explicitly considering the material’s nature or the physical mechanisms responsible for its occurrence.
Understanding the relationship between educational leadership and the path to success
Name: Tahani Moussa Fahad Alfayez
Email: Doc.tahani@gmail.com
Abstract
This study is an empirical investigation into the connection between school leadership and path to success. The big question is, “What kinds of school administration are most likely to help students get on the right track?” By focusing on the leadership styles and methods used by school administrators, this study aims to add to and deepen the current body of literature on the topic.
The research method is a case study, which looks into a phenomenon in its natural environment. Each of the five case studies will use a triangulation of data from different sources, including document analysis (Ofsted inspection reports), semi-structured interviews, and participant observations, to arrive at their conclusions. Teachers and members of administrative teams are participating in this research. The researcher will use a variety of methods to gather information about the teachers, middle managers, and senior school leaders in order to learn about their perspectives on leadership and its effects on their roles, responsibilities, and feelings of ownership over school improvement.
This document details the study context, the literature review, the methodology, and the entire project outline.
Assessing the COVID-19 vaccine literacy, perception, attitudes, behaviors and beliefs among the public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Name: Reffah Mihmas Abdullah Alshareif
Email: ri_sky_666@hotmail.com
Supervisor: Dr.Khadijah Angawi
الملخص
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مدى فهم الناس للقاح Covid-19 وأهميته لكل من أنفسهم ومجتمعهم. اعتمد الباحث في دراسته على المقيمين في جميع أنحاء المملكة العربية السعودية، حيث بلغ حجم العينة 385 مستجيباً. اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على استبيان لتقييم معرفة السعوديين بلقاح COVID-19. كان الاستطلاع عبر الإنترنت تطوعيًا وظل خاصًا باستخدام نماذج Google. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة مستوى متوسط من المعرفة بلقاحات COVID-19 بين المشاركين. لذلك، سلطت الدراسة الضوء على العوامل التي تؤثر على العوامل الوظيفية والتفاعلية والمواقف تجاه التطعيم بلقاح COVID-19. ستسهل نتائج هذه الدراسة الفهم القوي لتقييم معرفة القراءة والكتابة للقاح Covid-19، ومواقف الإدراك في المملكة العربية السعودية. تدعم نتائج هذه الدراسة الحاجة إلى حملات تثقيف عامة مستمرة لتحسين معرفة التلقيح. وإنشاء منظمات في المملكة تتحقق من مصداقية مصادر المعلومات الصحية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: كورونا – محو الأمية – التصور – المواقف – المعتقدات
Name : Khlood saad Aljaber Nursing technician
Name : Mashail Jazaa AlOtaibi Nursing technician
Name : Nouf Mohammed AlOtaibi Nursing technician
Name : Reem Ghazi Almutairi Nursing technician
Name : Dalal Saeed Almutairi Nursing technician
Name : Nada Saeed Almutairi Nursing technician
Name : Sultana Mohammed Alkwekbi Nursing technician
Name : Manar Mohammed Abuattiyh Laboratory technician
Name : Faisal Abdallh Alsulman Laboratory specialist
Name : Muneefa mueed Almutairi Dental technician
Name : Jawaher muidh Almutairi Radiology technician
Name : Abeer Abdullah Alqurnas Radiology technician
Impact of health information technology (HIT) on nursing practices and performance
: Abstract
Growing demand, rising expenses, inconsistent and poor service , and ineffective , poor quality of care processes are all threats to
healthcare systems . Governments are responding by coming up with several initiatives, one of which is to heavily invest in health-related ICT (information and communication technologies) or HIT (health information technology) . HIT have been challenging to integrate , despite their seeming potential . The implementation challenges related to organizational management and their interactions were shown . The study made several significant recommendations for the field’s future directions: (1) more research is required to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of HIT, as well as to develop the best HIT applications ; and (2) more knowledge is required to understand how
organizational change , incentives, liability concerns, end users’ HIT competencies and skills , structure , and work process issues relate to achieving the benefits of HIT . The five aspects that were found while addressing the impact of HIT in healthcare organizational systems should be taken into account in future policy interventions , as well as the relationships between the effects of interventions targeted at different dimensions
Keywords : Health information technologies (HIT) – healthcare organizational systems – nursing practices – nursing performance
Name : IBRAHIM ALI M MULIHY Epidemiology Technician
Name : ESSA MANSOR A ABUGHRAMAH Laboratory Technician
Name : FATHULDEEN MOUSA G WUSHAYLI Health Informatics
Name : MUTAEN, MOHAMMED HASSAN A Epidemiology Technician
: Abstract
Background : Individuals and societies have evolved behavioral immune systems to avoid disease and infection. These systems promote disease-avoidance behaviors, such as avoiding unfamiliar or potentially contaminating stimuli. These behaviors can manifest as stigma, rejection, and fear towards individuals living in or coming from affected communities, those with underlying illnesses and the elderly population.
Methods : To find the literature assessing the psychological and socio-political effects of infectious diseases, an electronic search was conducted through the following databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase and Science Direct. A total of 30,482 articles were initially identified through the systematic search process. After removing duplicates (n =368), screening based on title and abstract was conducted, resulting in the inclusion of seven publications for full-text screening. Subsequently, after full-text screening, seven publications met the inclusion criteria and were included in this systematic review.
Conclusion: Infectious
diseases trigger psychological and socio-political shifts, fostering authoritarianism, altering voting behavior, and influencing legislation. Further investigation is crucial to comprehend these mechanisms across varied cultural contexts.
Keywords : Infectious diseases , psychological , stress , sociopolitical
Name : Fatimah Ibrahim Beshi
Name : Thekra abdulrahman alshammari
Name : Reem Saket Alanezi
Name : Zahrah Ibrahim Beshi
Name : Ghadah Masoud Altuwayr
Name : Sarah Salem Aloteiby
: Abstract
Nursing is crucial to patient medication safety and involves a variety of duties and procedures to ensure safe and effective drug administration. Nurses reduce medication errors and adverse drug events by following protocols , giving prescriptions precisely , and educating patients
Nurses promote patient safety by assessing patients , confirming medication orders, and implementing safety checks to prevent medication errors . The person’s meticulousness and adherence to quality assurance processes improve patient safety and welfare
Nurses also ensure medication roster accuracy throughout care transitions and ensure treatment plan continuity during medication reconciliation. Nurses help patients manage their prescriptions and follow their treatment plans by partnering with them, caregivers, and other healthcare providers. Overall, nurses ensure patient medication safety by exhibiting professionalism, compassion, and expertise. Nurses maximize drug safety by focusing on quality and patient needs. They improve patient outcomes and create a safety-focused culture in healthcare organizations. Nursing education, training , and quality development must be supported to improve medication safety and ensure future patients receive the best care .
Keywords : Medication Safety , Workload of Nurses , Medication Reconciliation , Patient Education .