الإصدار الحادي عشر

الإصدار الحادي عشر من المجلة العلمية لنشر البحوث 

تم نشر الإصدار الحادي عشر من المجلة العمية لنشر البحوث  في: 1-11-2022م. يحتوي الإصدار على بعض الأبحاث في مختلف التخصصات، كما أن الإصدار قد تناول العديد من المشاكل البحثية المهمه التي تشكل أهمية وفائدة كبيرة للمجتمع العلمي والمعرفي. جميع الأبحاث متاحة للتحميل والتعقيب والاستشهاد المرجعي لكافة الباحثين والأكاديميين.

الأبحاث والأوراق العلمية:

The effects of taking iron supplements on children who suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Name: ASHRAF ISHAQ ABU ADAS 

Name: MAYMOONA ABDELMOUZ ABDELAZIZ HRAYS

Email: May.abd@yahoo.com

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether or not ADD/ADHD youngsters benefited from taking iron supplements. Between 4% and 12% of school-aged children are diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a neurobiological syndrome characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behaviors that, if left untreated, can progress into anxiety and depression in adulthood. This disorder appears to affect roughly the same amount of males and females as adults, however it is more common in youth. For the purpose of providing an explanatory research design, this study employed a mixed research strategy, which makes use of both qualitative and quantitative data and research methods. conclusion Adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder frequently struggle with low self-esteem, problematic interpersonal interactions, and poor scholastic outcomes. There are occasions in which the symptoms lessen with time. However, ADHD can be a lifelong condition for certain people. However, with guidance and effort, everyone can succeed. Although ADHD treatment cannot completely eradicate the condition, it can considerably alleviate its symptoms. Treatment often consists of a combination of medication and Behavioural therapy. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

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Family Stability and Its Impact on the Formation of the Social Personality of the Child in Saudi Society: An Analytical Study

Name: Dr Faisal Alsanea

Email: Falsane@ksu.edu.sa

Abstract

This study aims at investigating the impact of family stability on the formation of the social personality of the child in Saudi society. Quantitative approach was adopted to achieve the aim of the study, where a questionnaire has been distributed online among a sample of (300) Saudi fathers and mothers (parents) from different social and educational levels. The collected responses were analyzed by SPSS 23 and the results showed that there are many factors that affecting family stability, including economic, personal, social and psychological factors. The study indicated that the most prominent examples of these factors are the amount of positive interaction between spouses, their ability to satisfy their children’s various needs, effective emotional, mutual respect and intellectual communication between them. Moreover, the results showed the importance of family stability on the formation and crystallization of the child’s social personality, as family stability contributes to spreading the atmosphere of intimacy and love in the family, emphasizing the values of cooperation, participation and respect that would meet the needs of children in their different stages of development and develop their proper social behavior. Finally, the study concluded that there is a statistically significant positive impact of family stability on the formation of child’s social personality in Saudi society at a significant level (α ≤ 0.05). The study recommended the need to pay attention to educating fathers and mothers in the Saudi society, through mosques, educational institutions, and the various media, about the factors of family stability and their importance in shaping the social personality of their children

Keywords:Family Stability; Social Personality; Saudi Society; Parents; Formation; Development.

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أثر الفصول الافتراضية كأحد تقنيات التعليم في ظل انتشار جائحة كورونا

الاسم: د. غسان عبدالله يوسف عبابنة

الايميل: ghassan.ababneh@yahoo.com 

الملخص

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على ماهية الفصول الافتراضية، ومدى أهمية تطبيق الفصول الافتراضية في العملية التعليمية، وكذلك التعرف على واقع استخدام الفصول الافتراضية كتقنية تعليمية في ظل انتشار جائحة كورونا، بالإضافة إلى التعرف على أبرز التحديات التي تعيق استخدام الفصول الافتراضية في ظل انتشار جائحة كورونا، وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة، والإجابة على التساؤلات، ونظرا لملائمته مع موضوع الدراسة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التعليم، العملية التعليمية، تقنيات التعليم، فيروس كورونا، الفصول الافتراضية، التعليم عن بعد.

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Non-oil Growth in the GCC: Estimating the Impact of Structural Reforms

Name: Dr. Basel Balila

Assistant Professor- Economics Department-King Abdulaziz University
Email: Bbalila@kau.edu.sa

Abstract 

This paper has two parts. The first part investigates the impact of economic structural reforms on non-oil growth in GCC countries by using a general equilibrium model. Four reforms are analyzed: reducing the size of informal employment; reducing fixed cost of entry regulations; increasing access to finance; and deepening equity market. The results indicate that reducing informality in the labor market has the largest positive impact. Also, reducing both fixed cost of entry regulation and informality always increase economic activities whereas financial reforms have a hump shape. The importance of labor market reforms found in part one has led to part two of this paper, which is to investigate GCC labor market even further, particularly, whether wage levels for both nationals and expatriates in GCC countries are aligned with macroeconomic fundamentals. Regression analysis is the method used here. The results indicate that wage levels in the region do not seem to be aligned with economic fundamentals and that wage differentials between nationals and expatriates exist. COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the world economy, including the economies of GCC countries. Therefore, to avoid getting skewed results, this paper will focus on the period prior to the coronavirus pandemic, up until 2019.

Keywords: GCC countries, structural reforms, informal employment, wage differential 

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Thermal Properties of Fe2O3 Magnetic Nano-Particles as a Function of Concentration under Low Frequency Magnetic Field

Name: Eltayeb Ibrahim Ahmed Elbeshir

Email: abugomry@yahoo.com

Abstract 

A powder sample of Fe2Omagnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) has been synthesized by co-precipitation method, Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were used to the characterize the sample size and the average size is reported (t = 44 nm). Different suspensions (S1, S5, S10, S15 and S20) were made by adding different concentrations (X = 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg of the Fe2O3 MNPs) to 1mL of distil water (DW) respectively. An induction heater operated at low frequencies was used to study the thermal properties of these suspensions. The results showed that: the maximum temperature T max = (50, 49, 46, 45 and 42 C), the heating rate DT/Dt = (28.3×10 -3, 26.7×10 -3, 25.0×10 -3 , 23.3×10 -3 and 18.3x 10 -3 o C /s) and the specific absorption rate SAR = (118.4, 22.4, 10.5, 6.5 and 3.8 W/ g) respectively for the suspensions (S1, S5, S10, S15 and S20).

Keywords: Fe2O3 nanoparticles, SAR, thermal properties, hyperthermia.

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The Christian (Gregorian) Calendar and the Islamic (Hijri) Calendar in the UAE Legislations and the Possibility of Unifying them

Name: Zaid Muhmoud Agaileh

Email: zaida@uaeu.ac.ae

Abstract

Islam pays great attention to time, according to which the individual calculates his date of birth, age, and all dates related to his life, and on the basis of it, States calculate the date of their inception, the date of their independence, and other important events. In view of the importance of time in determining the timings upon which many of the shari’a rulings are based and to clarify the verses of Allah the Almighty in this universe, Allah has sworn in its parts in the Quran at the beginnings of several surahs.Time, in this sense, is the criterion on which the calendar is based, and upon which the time of enactment and enforcement of legislations in the State is determined as well as the periods and durations are calculated. In this article, we will discuss the issue of the Christian (Gregorian) calendar and the Islamic (Hijri) calendar in the United Arab Emirates legislations and investigate the possibility of unifying them or dispensing with one of them and being satisfied with only one calendar, especially since most of the UAE legislations, federal and local, have adopted the Christian (Gregorian) calendar as a basis for calculating the periods and durations.

Keywords: time, Gregorian calendar, Hijri calendar, UAE legislations, unification.

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Assessment of Pharmacists’ Attitudes and Role in Diabetes Management

Name: Rakkad Alkam Alshammari

Email: irakkad@gmail.com

Abstract

Managing diabetes is a lifelong process that requires a lot of work.  It is arguable that this individual is the single most important factor in successfully controlling the illness. When diabetes isn’t properly treated, complications tend to worsen. Therefore, it’s necessary to take medication as advised. Poor adherence is a problem for patients and healthcare providers. This study aimed to assess the attitudes held by pharmacists, as well as their roles in the management of diabetes, and to identify the pharmacy services that are currently offered to patients who have diabetes. systematic review looks at the studies that look at the roles, attitudes, knowledge, and professional practices of pharmacists in Saudi Arabia as they relate to patient-centered care. This is important for figuring out the attitudes and roles of pharmacists in Saudi Arabia when it comes to taking care of people with diabetes. The study’s results could help improve the way pharmacies work in the country. According to the study, even if pharmacists in Saudi Arabia provide medical counselling and other patient-centered care services, these services have room to expand and develop. This review may be beneficial for policy makers, regulators, pharmacy educators, and academics to learn about community pharmacy in Saudi Arabia. Pharmacy continuing education programs for diabetes patients improve pharmacists’ capacity to counsel patients. This is confirmed by a Canadian study. The study found that pharmacists who had undergone CDE (continuous diabetes education) programs counselled diabetic patients more often than those who had not.

Keywords: Pharmacists’ Attitudes – Diabetes –  Assessment – management – Saudi Arabia.

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The impact of a motivational intervention to improve the working lives of healthcare workers

Name: Gamar Bander Aldossari

Name: Mona Mubarak Asiri

Abstract

The study’s goal is to determine how well an intervention designed to boost healthcare employees’ morale performs in the workplace. Motivating doctors and nurses is essential for retaining them in the workforce. This leads to better health outcomes for patients and more productivity within healthcare organisations. Financial incentives, social ties, intellectual stimulation, a sense of agency, and a desire to make a difference are some of the most prominent sources of motivation in the nursing profession. Patient outcomes might range from being satisfied with care provided to experiencing symptoms, sickness, and even death. For this study, we relied on the qualitative research approach. This approach allowed the researcher to inductively explore the association between intrinsic motivation and job performance. The questions that can be answered by qualitative research include: who is affected, why, what factors are at play, and whether or not people react or respond similarly. In order to properly characterise, analyse, and explain the relationship between health workers’ intrinsic motivation and their performance on the job. In Ghana, a worker’s motivation is a major role in their output on the job. Healthcare workers discovered that both intrinsic and extrinsic incentive strategies had an impact on the performance of paramedics and medics. Employees who are psychologically and physically well, as well as socially aware, are more likely to be motivated to give their jobs their full attention, which is crucial to the success of any business.

Keywords: motivation, working lives, healthcare workers.

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أثر الحوافز علي جودة الخدمات الصحية دراسة تطبيقية على مستشفى عسير المركزي

الاسم: محمد ظافر عثمان الشهري

الايميل: shihri9231@gmail.com

الملخص

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على أثر الحوافز على جودة الخدمات الصحية، وتكون مجتمع البحث الدراسة من جميع العاملين بمستشفى عسير المركزي واشتملت عينة الدراسة على (210) موظفًا، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي القائم على الاستبانة، وقد تضمنت نتائج الدراسة الآتي: أن “درجة تقديم الحوافز للعاملين بمستشفى عسير المركزي” جاءت بدرجة (متوسطة) من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة؛ وأن “درجة جودة الخدمات الصحية المقدمة للمرضى بمستشفى عسير المركزي” جاءت بدرجة (عالية) من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة؛ ووجود علاقة ارتباطية (موجبة) ذات دلالة إحصائية بين تقديم الحوافز للعاملين وجودة الخدمات الصحية المقدمة للمرضى بمستشفى عسير المركزي؛ وقد تضمنت توصيات الدراسة الآتي: ضرورة اتباع نظام حوافز وترقيات عادلة من خلال التدرج الوظيفي، والاهتمام بزيادة أجور العاملين بالقطاع الصحي لتحسين أدائهم؛ وإعادة النظر في آلية نظام الأجور والمكافآت لتطويرها بما يلائم توقعات الموظفين بمستشفيات القطاع الحكومي السعودي؛ وضرورة مشاركة الموظفين لإدارة المستشفى في وضع الخطط المستقبلية واستراتيجيات العمل.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الحوافز – جودة الخدمات الصحية – مستشفى عسير المركزي.

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واقع تطبيق القانون الدولي الإنساني في ظل  مفاهيم ونماذج الحروب الحديثة “الازدواجية والتناقض”
الاسم: عبدالله علي عبدالرحمن العليان
الايميل: ali3leeean@gmail.com
 
المخلص 

لما كان استخدام القوة في العلاقات الدولية أصبح واقعا ملموسًا معاصرًا، وأصبح استعراض القوى نوع من إظهار قوة الدولة سياسيًا واقتصاديًا وعسكريًا، وسادت المجاملات ليس فقط بين الأفراد الطبيعيين في العلاقات الوطنية، وإنما أيضًا سادت المجاملات في العلاقات الدولية. فلا مراعاة للجوانب الإنسانية أو الدينية أو الأعراف الدولية، أضف إلى ذلك إفلات الكثير من مجرمي الحرب من المحاكمة أو العقاب. ولذلك تم من خلال تلك الورقة البحثية التي تمت بعنوان “واقع تطبيق القانون الدولي الإنساني في ظل مفاهيم ونماذج الحروب الحديثة”، التعرض لبيان ماهية القانون الدولي الإنساني. وتبين لنا أن القانون الدولي الإنساني، يهدف إلى التخفيف من معاناة وويلات الحروب، والمحافظة على الإنسان وعلى ما يلزمه من ممتلكات، اذ يجمع مفهوم هذا القانون بين فكرتين مختلفتين في طبيعتهما، الأولى قانونية وتهدف إلى تنظيم سير العمليات العسكرية، والثانية أخلاقية وتهدف إلى تخفيف المعاناة الإنسانية أثناء تلك المعارك وما ينتج عنها من الام لا مبرر لها، كذلك تم إظهار مبادئ القانون الدولي الإنساني، ثم التعرض لبيان الازدواجية في التعامل من خلال بحث بعض الأنواع من الحروب الحديثة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: القانون الدولي الإنساني، الحروب

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Effective communication with the patient to reduce pain 

Name: Bayan Musa Alzain

Email: Alzain.b@kamc.med.sa


Name: SAHAB JUWAYBIR ALTHOBAITI

Email: Althobaiti.S@kamc.med.sa


Name: Fawzia Yahya Barnawi

Email: Barnawi.F@kamc.med.sa


Name:  Abir Ali Najmi

Email: Abir.Najmi@hotmail.com


Abstract

The treatment of patients experiencing both acute and chronic pain presents unique challenges. While it is challenging to objectively measure a patient’s subjective experience of pain, common misunderstandings about pain medication may dissuade patients from receiving recommended medicine, both of which can lead to insufficient treatment for patients with acute pain. Furthermore, it may be impossible to return to your regular routine when your injury heals if you are ordered to rest in bed for an extended period of time. In contrast, chronic pain treatment involves much more challenges than dealing with an acute pain situation. The essential principles of this approach need to be operationalized to make it possible to generalise statistically the evidence that is to be calculated quantitatively and the huge samples that are to be used with the results. For this reason, the positivist theoretical framework can be accommodated inside the methodology because it integrates the process of theory evaluation. Treatment decisions are frequently misunderstood, leading to unwarranted or even dangerous measures. Those coping with chronic pain would benefit greatly from better understanding the perspectives and intentions of their physicians, which can only be achieved through open lines of communication between patients and medical staff. This publication supports previous suggestions by demonstrating the value of field testing SDM systems before starting a large-scale clinical trial. This study investigates how patients and healthcare providers view chronic pain and how they might best communicate with one another to alleviate it. Future tool developers may benefit from this study and the knowledge acquired from designing and testing technologies with the patient and doctor in mind. Despite the fact that more development and testing is required to fully assess PainAPP’s impact on patients and physicians, the software is already showing promise.

Key words: Effective communication, reduce pain, the patient to reduce pain

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Diabetes mellitus in children

Name: Emad abdelhadi raja abushaheen

Email: emadabushaheen@yahoo.com

Name: Ashraf Ishaq Mustafa abu adess

Abstract 

Context: the outlook for kids with type 1 diabetes is dismal. Those who do receive a diagnosis often have a short life expectancy (less than a year). The purpose of this study was to determine what characteristics of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes were associated with better glucose management.

A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 76 children and adolescents (41 girls and 35 boys, mean age 15.1 3.1 years) with type 1 diabetes who were enrolled in the “Changing Diabetes in Children” (CDiC) programme and were seen at the clinics for children living with type 1 diabetes.

Results: The study population had a mean HbA1c of 10.3 ± 2.9%. There was a significant decrease in the mean HbA1c from diagnosis (11.1%) to the study period (10.3%) (p = 0.011). Multivariate analysis indicated that having a mother as the primary caregiver (OR 0.02, 95% CI 0.002 – 0.189) and minimal/moderate caregiver involvement in insulin injection (OR 26.8, 95% CI 4.4 – 56.1) were independent predictors of glucose control

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Name: Huda Sattam Alshammary
Email: huda.vip123@hotmail.com

Name: Mohammad Majed Alsahmah

Email:Dr.mm3@hotmail.com

Name: Ali yahya alqahtani

Email: alibeshri@gmail.com

Name: Majed saud alhafi

Email: Dr.majode1@hotmail.com

Abstract 

Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death, disease, and disability worldwide. This is because of the over 4,700 chemical components included in cigarette smoke, including over 200 recognized poisons and 43 confirmed carcinogens (2,8). Cigarette smoking is responsible for around 30% of all malignancies, 80% of chronic bronchitis, and a substantial proportion of emphysema, as well as morbidity related with ischemic heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. Pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality are also increased among smokers.Tobacco usage is the leading cause of death for people who begin smoking in their adult years and do not quit. This is due to the fact that smokers have annual death rates almost three times higher than comparable nonsmokers, especially during middle age (here defined as 30-69 years) (considering differences between smokers and non-smokers in heavy alcohol use, obesity patterns or different educational or economic status). If smokers had the same mortality rates as non-smokers, around two-thirds of their deaths would be prevented. The vast majority of these additional dangers are due to smoking-related illnesses.There is a lot of evidence that smoking is a major cause of death around the world. About five to six million people die every year from smoking (Jha and Peto, 2014). Based on how people smoke now, about a billion people may die from smoking in the 21st century, compared to “only” 100 million deaths in the 20th century (Peto et al., 1994).One hundred million lives have been lost to tobacco use already this century, and another two hundred and fifty million will be lost by 2050. Until 2050, current smokers will account for the vast majority of smoker deaths. Accordingly, decreasing the number of new smokers and encouraging current smokers to give up the habit are two of the most pressing issues in public health today.

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Name : Maysoon Akeel Athafiri
Name : FATIMAH ABDULLAH ALRASHEEDI
Name : Amal Ayed Alshammery
Name : Saket Salamh Saeed AL- Dhafiri
Name : Alanood Abdallh Al-Anazy

Knowledge and Attitude of Pharmacists toward Pharmaceutical Care in Saudi Arabia
: Abstract
Background : Pharmaceutical care plays a vital role in improving patient outcomes and quality of life. In Saudi Arabia, there has been a recent emphasis on expanding pharmacy education and integrating pharmaceutical care into practice. However, there is a need to assess the knowledge and attitudes of pharmacists towards pharmaceutical care in the country
 
Objective : This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge and attitude of pharmacists towards pharmaceutical care in Saudi Arabia through a systematic review of relevant literature
 
Methods : A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted, searching major databases for studies conducted between 2008-2024 that summarized pharmacists’ knowledge and attitudes towards pharmaceutical care in Saudi Arabia. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment were performed to synthesize the findings
 
Results : The included studies indicated a generally positive attitude among pharmacists towards pharmaceutical care in Saudi Arabia. Pharmacists showed good knowledge, attitude, and practice related to pharmaceutical care, with variations based on demographic factors such as gender, years of experience, and practice setting.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that pharmacists in Saudi Arabia are increasingly recognizing the importance of pharmaceutical care in improving patient health outcomes. While there are areas for improvement, such as enhancing knowledge in community pharmacy practices, the overall trend indicates a positive shift towards a patient-focused approach in pharmaceutical care .
Keywords : Knowledge, attitudes, pharmaceutical care, hospital, community pharmacists, Saudi Arabia

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