Name: faisal Abdullah Hamdi Aman
Dentist
Name: Ali Mohammed Ahmed Alshahrani
Dentist
Name: Hatem Mohammad Albrran
Dental technician
Name: Maha Tarad AlRuwaili
Dental Assistant
Name: Ayedh Mohammed M Alaklobi
Dental hygienist specialist
Innovations in Caries Detection and Management: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract
Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent oral diseases worldwide, significantly affecting public health. Early detection and management are crucial in minimizing the impact of caries and preventing its progression. Recent advancements in technology and understanding of caries biology have led to innovative methods of caries detection and management. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current methods used in caries detection, including traditional techniques and emerging technologies such as digital imaging, fiber-optic transillumination, and laser fluorescence. Additionally, we explore new strategies for caries management that shift the focus from invasive treatments to minimally invasive and preventive approaches. Factors influencing caries development, including microbiological, dietary, and socio-economic components, are discussed to highlight the multifactorial nature of this disease. By synthesizing existing literature and integrating findings from recent studies, this paper aims to present an up-to-date perspective on caries detection and management that could guide future research and clinical practice. The findings show a clear trend toward early intervention and the use of technology to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy, with a strong emphasis on patient-centered care. Enhancing the understanding of caries pathology and the effectiveness of new technologies could pave the way for innovative practices in dentistry that ultimately aim to reduce the prevalence and severity of dental caries.
Keywords: Dental Caries – Oral Microbiome – Dysbiosis – Cariogenic Bacteria – Streptococcus mutans – Early Detection
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