الإصدار الثاني عشر
الإصدار الثاني عشر من المجلة العلمية لنشر البحوث
تم نشر الإصدار الثاني عشر من المجلة العمية لنشر البحوث في: 1-1-2023م. يحتوي الإصدار على بعض الأبحاث في مختلف التخصصات، كما أن الإصدار قد تناول العديد من المشاكل البحثية المهمه التي تشكل أهمية وفائدة كبيرة للمجتمع العلمي والمعرفي. جميع الأبحاث متاحة للتحميل والتعقيب والاستشهاد المرجعي لكافة الباحثين والأكاديميين.
الأبحاث والأوراق العلمية:
Authentic leadership and its relationship to organizational culture in the seventh secondary school in the city of Al-Khobar
Name: Salwa Abdo Mohammed
Email: salwaabduh@hotmail.com
Abstract
The study aimed to find out the existence of a statistically significant correlation between the degree of authentic leadership practice and organizational culture among school leaders in the seventh secondary school in the city of Al-Khobar from the point of view of the teachers and administrators. The seventh secondary school in the city of Al-Khobar, numbering (50) teachers and administrators. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program was used to analyze the data.The study concluded that the degree of authentic leadership practice by school leaders at the Seventh Secondary School in the city of Khobar came with a very high degree of practice for the dimensions as a whole, and that the prevailing organizational culture among the school leaders came to a high degree. Statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the responses of the study sample about the degree of authentic leadership practice by school leaders at the Seventh Secondary School in the city of Khobar and the level of organizational culture according to the two variables (type of job – and years of experience. In light of the results, a number of recommendations were made, the most important of which is that the Ministry of Education should pay attention to the authentic leadership style of school leaders by setting conditions and standards that achieve the dimensions of authentic leadership, to raise the level of organizational culture in schools and thus achieve the desired goals for schools in general.
Keywords: self-awareness, balanced treatment, internal ethical perspective, transparency of relationships, organizational culture.
Breast cancer awareness in Asser region
الباحث الرئيسى: صباح محمد عسيري
المشاركون: فاطمة محمد المقعدي ،تغريد و فايز عبدالرحمن ال شافع خيران الرشيدي
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is a serious threat to the health of women everywhere. Not surprisingly, it is also the most frequent malignancy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accounting for the second highest number of cancer-related fatalities there after lung cancer. Now more than ever, individuals are concerned about their health and knowledgeable about the various medical fields. Education has come a long way, but the general people still doesn’t seem to understand the complexity of this problem. Numerous studies in a wide range of areas have been undertaken to gauge awareness and understanding of breast cancer. This investigation into people’s knowledge of breast cancer and preventative measures is the first of its kind in our area. To the best of our knowledge, no research has quantified public understanding of breast cancer screening methods in the Asir region. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to estimate public awareness of breast cancer and its screening measures, as well as to evaluate participants’ knowledge of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) and their perception of BSE’s use in the early identification of breast cancer. After obtaining consent, 1046 participants aged 12–80 (male and female) from the Asir region participated in a cross-sectional prospective study in which they were examined by questionnaire. Participants were chosen using a random sampling technique. The majority (56.9%) of the participants were under the age of 30. Nearly half (52.7%) of the participants were male. Sixty-one percent were non-coupled. 74% of them are highly educated (University and more). Only a little over a third of the participants (32.7% to be exact) had jobs directly related to medicine, while almost half (46.6% to be exact) had non-medical jobs. The score of 60.2% on the test of general knowledge indicates above-average understanding in this area. Only 18.8% of our population was found to have above-average knowledge of breast cancer. The overall knowledge score for the residents of this resettlement colony was just 18.8%; this is due to a lack of education on the topic of breast cancer.
Keywords: Asir Region, Saudi Arabia, Breast Cancer, Awareness, Assessment, Knowledge, Breast self-examination, and Screening
“Previous Government Remedies for Saudization in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the extent of success of the Nitaqat program in Saudization of jobs at present
الاسم: هالة محمد الثبيتي
الايميل: halam7md2015@hotmail.com
Abstract
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia faced great challenges in saudization jobs and replacing Saudi workers. Since the first five-year development plan in 1390 AH – 1970 AD until today. The problem continued to exacerbate, until it was necessary for the state to intervene by taking initiatives and programs that depend on incentives and penalties to push the private sector to increase the volume of employment of Saudis. The study focuses as an introduction on previous treatments of the issue of settlement in development plans, and knowledge of the challenges and obstacles it faced, and limited its success in finding solutions to the problem. The study also focuses on the success of the Nitaqat program and the new initiatives in obliging the private sector to find opportunities for Saudi job seekers. For this purpose, the hypothetical (intentional) sample was used, and a specific sample of (200) academics who were familiar with the scientific and applied aspects were selected. The research results of the first question indicated that the classifications that led to the stumbling of the previous government treatments are due to the Kingdom’s modernity in the workforce planning process, the lack of economic and statistical measures, the weakness of statistical centers, the unexpected population growth, and social customs and traditions. The research results related to the Nitaqat program also indicated. The package of incentives and penalties has achieved positive results in the field of employment of Saudi youth, and a relative decrease in the unemployment rate, which is what the strategic plan for employment seeks in the short term, which is to maintain the unemployment rate at its level. The study also showed that the establishments had an improvement in benefiting from the incentives, as the establishments located in the platinum and green range reached (87%), in the yellow range (7%) and in the red range (6%), but the challenges still remain, and the researcher believes The number of graduates and job seekers is constantly increasing due to the large number of graduates, which requires continued motivation and not dwelling on current successes. It also believes that it is necessary to prepare a new strategic plan to activate long-term employment and to confront the problem of fictitious employment.
Keywords: Strategy, recruitment strategy, job localization, Nitaqat program, unemployment, labour force.
The effect of adding some medicinal plant extracts on the quality of burger prepared from chicken Meat
Name: Saqer ahmed alsaqer
Email: Saqer-alsaqer@hotmail.com
Abstract
More nutrients can be found in poultry than any other sort of meat. It’s cheap, simple to make, and packed with nutrients the body needs. The purpose of this investigation is to examine the physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory changes brought about by the addition of extracts from certain medicinal plants to poultry meat burgers. Ten samples, including a control, of poultry meat burgers will be made for analysis (pH, water activity, color, texture, and approximate analysis of moisture, fat percentage, protein, and ash). We plan to keep the samples cold (at 4 °C) for a week. Total bacterial count (TBC) and testing for potentially harmful bacteria are among the microbial analyses that will be performed (SALMONELLA). After the samples have been cooked, a panel of 25 experts from the Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition will undertake a sensory review. Information gathered will also be examined. The antioxidant, antibacterial, and preservation qualities of the investigated dried herbs help the processed and stored fowl meatball type goods. At least some of these chemicals have been shown to have antioxidant effects. The microbiological quality and safety of meat products are guaranteed and the shelf life is extended when they are stored at 4 °C.
Keywords : medicinal plant extracts, the quality of burger, the quality of burger prepared from chicken
مبدأ الواوية واليائية
الاسم: د/منيرة بنت بنية الجهني
الملخص
لقد مَنَّ الله علينا بإنزاله القرآن الكريم فهو هداية ورحمة للعالمين وهو كلام الله المنزّل على عبده ورسوله للبيان والإعجاز وله الفضل في توحيد اللغة العربية وتطويرها وحفظها وكان سبباً في نشأة الكثير من العلوم العربية كالنحو والصرف والبلاغة والعلوم الإسلامية كعلم التفسير والفقه. ونحن كمسلمين لا بد لنا من فهم القرآن الكريم والتديّر في آياته وعلم الصرف هو العلم الذي يمكننا من فهم وقد اجتمع العلماء في تعريفه فقالوا إنَ مداره اللغوي يدور حول رد الشيء عن وجهه. وقد ذكرت كلمة صرف في القرآن الكريم في قوله تعالى:” (وَإذَا مَا أَنزلَت سُورَةٌ نَظْرَ بَعْضُهُمْ إلى بَعْضٍ هَل يَرَاكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ ثُمَ انْصَرَفُوا صَرّف اللَهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ بأَنهُمْ قَوْمٌ لا يَفْقَهُونَ) (التوبة: 127) كلام الله والأخذ به.
وقوله تعالى: (فَاسْتَجَابَ لَهُ رَبهُ فصَّرَفَ عَنْهُ كَيْدَهُنَّ إِنْهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعٌ الْعَلِيمُ) (يوسف: 34)
أمَا المعنى الاصطلاحي فقد استخدم العلماء لفظين وهما الصرف والتصريف، فالصرف هو مصدر المجرّد صرف.
والتصريف فهو مصدر المزيد صرّف وقد عرف سيبويه التصريف بأنّه” هو أن تبني من الكلمة بناء لم تبنه العرب على وزن ما بنته ثم تعمل في البناء الذي بنيته ما يقتضيه قياس كلامهم”.
وعرفه أبو حيان فقال” التصريف معرفة ذوات الكلم في أنفسنا من غير تركيب”، أمَا العلماء المتأخرين فقد استخدموا كلمة الصرف بدل التصريف
’The Relation between E-cigarettes and Anxiety among Adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Name: MANAR ALGHAMDI
Department of Family Medicine, Security Forces Hospital in Riyadh
Name: ANWAR SHOWAIL
Department of Family Medicine, Security Forces Hospital in Riyadh
Name: ABDULLAH ALGHAMDI
Department of Emergency ,Alhamra PHC in Tabuk
Abstract
The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is a device that utilizes a “e-liquid” that may contain nicotine and various flavorings including tobacco, menthol, fruit, and other possibilities. The smoker inhales an aerosol produced by the vaping device’s internal heat generator. Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) smoking or vaping is a global practice that has gained popularity despite its negative health implications. This study intended to show the relation between e-cigarettes and anxiety among adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. An online cross-sectional study among 949 participants in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study enrolled a total of 1005 individuals, of whom 949 (or 94.3%) completed the survey. The majority of respondents were between the ages of 18 and 24 (58.9%) and were male (55.8%). About 87.8 percent of participants held a bachelor’s degree or more, while 10.53 percent held a high school diploma and 1.5% had not completed high school. The majority of respondents who used e-cigarettes are about (79%). We also discovered that rising age and male gender are connected with an increased likelihood of ever using electronic cigarettes. In addition, our data revealed a statistically significant relationship between e-cigarette usage and anxiety levels, and a greater proportion of e-cigarette users had moderate to severe anxiety levels.
Key word: E-cigarettes, Anxiety, Saudi Arabia, Adults, Smoking, Health.
أثر الحرارة والأمطار على إنتاج الرمان في بمنطقة مكة المكرمة محافظة الطائف
الاسم: فواز علي زين الجوفي
الايميل: fajofi@uqu.edu.sa
الملــخص
يهدف هذا البحث الى بيان أثر عنصري الحرارة والامطار على انتاج الرمان في محافظة الطائف، والكشف عن أثر التباينات المكانية لهذين العاملين المناخيين على نمو وإنتاج اشجار الرمان في منطقة الدراسة. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على البيانات المناخية الصادرة من المركز الوطني للأرصاد (الرئاسة العامة للأرصاد وحماية البيئة سابقا)، وكذلك البيانات الصادرة من وزارة البيئة والمياه والزراعة، إضافة الى البيانات التي حصل عليها الباحث ميدانيا. وتم اعتماد كلا من الأسلوب الوصفي والأسلوب الكمي وكذلك الأسلوب الكارتوجرافي لإجراء الدراسة، وتحليل البيانات وصولا الى العلاقات الارتباطية بين العوامل المناخية سالفة الذكر وكمية انتاج الرمان في المنطقة. وقد توصلت الدراسة الى عدد من النتائج لعل أبرزها هو ملائمة مناخ المنطقة لنمو أشجار الرمان، وأن العوامل المناخية لها دور واضح في التأثير على انتاج الرمان في محافظة الطائف، الأمر الذي يشير اليه مستوى علاقة ارتباطية تراوحت بين قوية ومتوسطة. كما أظهرت الدراسة أيضا ان أفضل المواقع للتوسع في زراعة الرمان هي الأجزاء الجنوبية من المحافظة ويليها الأجزاء الجنوبية الغربية ثم الغربية.
وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة التوسع في دراسة الظروف المناخية بمنطقة الدراسة لفترة زمنية أطول والتركيز في ذلك على فهم وتوضيح أثر تلك الظروف على اشجار الرمان، وذلك حتى يتم الحصول على حقائق أكثر وضوحا حول واقع الرمان وزراعته في المنطقة. كما توصي الدراسة ايضا بإجراء دراسات خاصة بتقدير كمية المياه الجوفية هناك وذلك لتحديد مدى كفايتها لاحتياجات أشجار الرمان المائية، خاصة عند التوسع في زراعة اشجار الرمان في منطقة الدراسة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: العوامل المناخية -الرمان -محافظة الطائف – المياه الجوفية.
تفعيل دور مناهج التقنية الرقيمة بمدارس التعليم الثانوي في تلبية متطلبات سوق العمل في ضوء رؤية المملكة العربية السعودية 2030
الاسم: شريفه الرويلي
الايميل: shrf01515@gmail.com
الملخص