الإصدار الرابع
الإصدار الرابع من المجلة العلمية لنشر البحوث
تم نشر الإصدار الرابع من المجلة العميةلنشر البحوث في: 5-4 -2022م. يحتوي الإصدار على بعض الأبحاث في مختلف التخصصات، كما أن الإصدار قد تناول العديد من المشاكل البحثية المهمه التي تشكل أهمية وفائدة كبيرة للمجتمع العلمي والمعرفي. جميع الأبحاث متاحة للتحميل والتعقيب والاستشهاد المرجعي لكافة الباحثين والأكاديميين.
الأبحاث والأوراق العلمية:
“أثر جائحة كورونا على الصحة النفسية وعلاقتها بالتمكين الوظيفي للمرأة العاملة في الجامعات الخاصة في الأردن”
الاسم: أروى عطا المناصير
الايميل: nahar2nd2012@gmail.com
الملخص:
Preparation, Characterization and Fluorescence Spectroscopic Studies of Polyacrylic Acid Mixed with Different Ratios of Silver Nanoparticles/Rhodamine B
Name: Wesal MuhammadTawfiq madani
Email: wesal.md@gmail.com
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were prepared at 80OC and various times using the chemical reduction method. Silver nanoparticles were mixed with rhodamine B (RhB) and blended with polyacrylic acid (PAA) to enhance the fluorescence spectra. The effects of preparation times on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) were studied using UV-Vis spectroscopy. TEM measurements of the samples synthesized at 1, and 3 min confirmed the formation of AgNPs with an average size of 13 nm and 19 nm. In addition, the FTIR data showed that the bands that appeared at 1683 cm-1 and 1243 cm-1 of PAA were changed after mixing polyacrylic acid (PAA) with AgNPs/RhB due to the interaction between AgNPs and PAA through the C=O and C-O functional groups. The new high-intensity band at 560 nm and low at 408 in the UV-visible measurements of PAA were identified by RhB and AgNPs. The crystallization of PAA-doped by (RhB/AgNPs) was determined by X-ray diffraction. Fluorescence measurements from PAA blended indicated an emission band appeared between 587 nm and 440 nm for RhB, AgNPs with 13 nm and 19 nm, respectively. Peaks emission has a wavelength higher than the exciting wavelength, indicating the electronic transition from surface plasmon resonance of the nanoparticles and π-π* from RhB to PAA. PAA blended by AgNPs/RhB enhances the fluorescence spectra of the PAA.
Keywords: Silver nanoparticles; Dye doped polymer; FTIR; Fluorescence
“Developing a Neural Network Model for Predicting Stock Market: The CaNse of the Saudi Market”
Name: Rabda Drea dawihi Alenzy
Name: Latifah Ghazi Albalawi
Name: Mona Ahmed Alasmari
Name: Manal Saud Al-Sawat
Name: Mohammad Hijji
Email: 421009760@stu.ut.edu.sa
Email: 421009767@stu.ut.edu.sa
Email: 421009753@stu.ut.edu.sa
Email: 421009761@stu.ut.edu.sa
Email: m.hijji@ut.edu.sa
Abstract
Obtaining accurate information for maximizing the profits from stock market investments is complex due to several factors, one of them being the price of stocks during recent years. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are widely used in the aspect of prediction for decision-making. In the case of the Stock market in Saudi Arabia, there is a lack of tools and research related to predicting Stock market activity using Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (RBFNNs). The aim of this project is to provide stock market investors with a viable system to help them find promising opportunities for success in the Saudi Market exchange. The adopted method is based on the RBFNN as it is effective in small to medium datasets; moreover, it can also be used for large non-linear datasets. Performance is further improved through optimizing the hyperparameters within the RBFNN. Accordingly, our results showed that the RBFNN algorithm predicts activity of the Saudi stock market better than ANN algorithm and linear regression. So, the value of RMSE was predicted. At 84% the MSE value was predicted at 71%, and the MAE value was predicted at 58%, RBFNN proved to be equally effective on the real data set, producing better results compared with ANN and linear regression, where the RMSE was chosen for comparison between models.
Keywords: Predicting, Stock markets, Neural Network, Radial Basis Function Neural Network, Saudi Arabia
THE EXTENT OF INCLUSION OF THE LEVELS OF THINKING IN THE FINAL TESTS QUESTIONS OF ISLAMIC SHARI`AH COURSES AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL
This study aims to analyze the “quiz, midterm and final” exams of the three personal status courses; personal status 1 “Rules of Matrimony in Muslim Jurisprudence and Emirati Law” and Personal Status 2 “Rules of Divorce in Muslim Jurisprudence and Emirati Law”, and Personal Status 3 “Rules of Inheritance according to Islamic Jurisprudence and Emirati Law” which were taught in the academic year 2018-2019 in the Department of Islamic Law and Studies, Faculty of Law, University of the United Arab Emirates.
Keywords: level of thinking, Islamic religion courses, university, Islamic law, final exams, training courses.
سوق العمل في المملكة العربية السعودية
جاءت الدراسة تحت عنوان سوق العمل في المملكة العربية السعودية بمنطقة المدينة المنورة، حيث تدور مشكلة البحث حول مسألة توطين الوظائف داخل سوق العمل السعودي أو ما يدعى بالسعودة، حيث نجد أن العمالة الأجنبية “الوافدة” تستحوذ على غالبية الوظائف داخل سوق العمل السعودي وخاصة في القطاع الخاص، وفي الوقت نفسه، لا يكون جميع الوافدين مستعدين أو قادرين على التكيف مع محيطهم المجتمعي والثقافي في المملكة، وبالتالي تتضح مشكلة الدراسة في الإجابة عن سؤال رئيسي مفاداه: ما هو تأثير توطين الوظائف “السعودة” على سوق العمل المحلي في المملكة العربية السعودية؟
الكلمات المفتاحية
سوق العمل، السعودة، العمالة الوطنية، العمالة الوافدة، المملكة العربية السعودية:
A MODEL FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLOUD ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEM IN KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA UNIVERSITIES
In light of the developments and changes that the world is witnessing in various fields, and due to the modern management methods, that companies use, information technology (IT) has become an essential part in the companies that rely on their work. Cloud Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are one of the most prominent technologies that companies use to achieve excellence and compete with each other, which enables them to outperform their competitors and achieve a competitive advantage. Despite the importance and effectiveness of cloud ERP systems, there are many challenges and obstacles for users of cloud ERP systems that limit their implementation in many fields; the educational field in universities is considered one of the most prominent of these fields. In light of this, the study aims to address these obstacles and challenges by developing a proposed model for implementing cloud ERP systems in universities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This will be done through the use of a quantitative method, a questionnaire tool based on the five-point Likert scale will be employed, which includes a number of axes related to the subject of the study. The questionnaire will be distributed to employees and administrators (unit of analysis) working in three Saudi universities that have a great influence on the process of developing cloud ERP systems in the universities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The expected outcome of this study is to address the challenges faced by users of cloud ERP systems in universities. In addition to discussing many factors that affect the implementation or failure of the implementation of cloud ERP in Saudi universities. In addition, provide a proposed model for effectively implementing a cloud ERP system in universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Keywords: ERP systems, Cloud Computing, Saudi Arabia, Cloud ERP, University.
evaluation of the impact of clinical information on radiology reporting
Name: Abdulaziz Shyee Al Aoun
Email:doc_tor_01@hotmail.com
Abstract
The study’s goal was to find out how clinical information affected the radiology report’s correctness, timeliness, reporting confidence, and clinical significance. Methods: Several research investigating the relationship between what patients tell their radiologist and the report they get back were compiled into one comprehensive evaluation. Through a thorough search of electronic resources, relevant studies were discovered (PubMed, Scopus and EMBASE). Pre-determined criteria were used to narrow down the pool of potential studies. It was decided to use the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Studies to assess the study’s methodological quality. Narrative was used to synthesise the findings. This study adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria (PRISMA).result : The radiology report is the major source of value created by radiologists in the course of their work. Using this report, we can share important information with our referral sources while also setting the course for future research and management. Traditionally, this was done through the use of written reports of various quality. PACS/RIS and virtual reality have made a big impact on the way we do our jobs. Direct communication between referring physicians and radiologists is no longer necessary because to these innovations, which have both sped up the production of reports and communicated those results to them. We need to work harder to make our reports better so that they can be used to help patients in the future.
مؤشرات التنمية الاجتماعية في المملكة العربية السعودية في ضوء رؤيه
جاءت هذه الدراسة للكشف عن مؤشرات التنمية الاجتماعية في المملكة العربية السعودية في ضوء رؤيه2030م، هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفه مستوى التقدم والتنمية الاجتماعية في المملكة العربية السعودية وذلك وفقاً للمؤشرات الدولية للتنمية الاجتماعية بما يتوافق مع رؤية2030م ،وتبين أن المملكة العربية السعودية حققت ازدهاراً وتقدماً ملحوظاً في جميع مجالات التنمية الاجتماعية ، غير أن حجم ما تحقق من التنمية على أرض الواقع لا يتفق مع ما حملته تلك الخطط من أهداف، الأمر الذي تطلب وضع خطط تنموية في ضوء رؤية 2030 م لدفع عجلة التنمية والسير على خطى ثابتة، وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي والمدخل التاريخي. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات أبرزها: زيادة المتوسط العمري للفرد في المملكة العربية السعودية عما كان عليه في الماضي، محاربة الأمية في المجتمع نتج عنها انخفاض بشكل كبير خلال سنوات محدودة، دعم المنشآت المتوسطة والصغيرة وتمكين عمل المرأة. وأوصت بجملة من التوصيات: الحفاظ على المكاسب التي حققتها التنمية الاجتماعية، معالجة جوانب القصور بما يتوافق مع رؤية2030م.
Name : Duaa Mahmoud Gazzaz
Name : Ghadeer Hamzah Najjar
Name : Hatim Mustafa Almasri
Name : Omar Ahmed Alkhairi
Name : Ahmed Mohammed Abdullah ALAnsari
Name : Hassan Jamal Jeddawi
Name : Mohammed Muslim Salm Alharbi,
Name : Abdalgader Mohammed Faizo
Name : Hatan Ghazi Sarhan
AN OVERVIEW OF IMAGING FLUORESCENCE METHOD AND RISK ASSESSMENT
The discipline of fluorescence microscopy is expanding rapidly and provides biologists increasingly more imaging capabilities. In the past ten years , numerous new imaging technologies and techniques have been created that permit deeper , faster , and higher resolution imaging . We reviewed the literature throughout the 2022 , for all relevant published studies in English language . Numerous cellular and subcellular activities in vivo can be labeled with a variety of innovative fluorescence reporter technologies . This imposed contrast is now captured by a growing range of imaging techniques that provide novel ways to view and quantify fluorescent markers scattered throughout tissues. This is a developing branch of imaging sciences that has made significant progress but also faces significant obstacles . Nonetheless, it is poised to have a big impact on biological research, drug discovery , and clinical practice in the next years .
Name : MOHAMMAD ABDULLA ALRASHEED
Name : AHMAD ABDULLA ALRASHEED
Name : HORYIAH ALI ALOMRAN
Name : BATOOL MUSTAFA ALSHAIBAN
Name : RUQAIAH ALI GHAZEWI
Name : Adel Omar Shui Tawhari
Name : LUNA Abdrubalrassol Alhouri
Name : MOHAMMED JAMAAN A ALALYANI
Name : ALAA BADER A ALGHANEM
Name : FARIS MAKKI Y ALYAQUB
Name : AHMAD JASSIM A ALHAYIK
Name : Hawra Mohammed alghafly
“Kidney Disease and Diabetic Patients”
Diabetes mellitus has become an epidemic on a global scale. One major cause of this is the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM). As of 2021 , 537 million individuals , or 11% of the global population , were diabetic. A projected 783 million , or 12% of the total population , will fall into that category by the year 2045 . The obesity pandemic , which is driven by increased consumption of processed foods, decreased physical activity , and prolonged sitting, is directly responsible for the increasing number of individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes . With the rise of urban centres and advanced technologies, the so-called “Western lifestyle” is associated. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) refers to patients who have diabetes and have chronic renal disease. As a result of diabetes, it is one of the major complications that might develop over time . In the long run , DKD will affect 20–50% of patients with T2DM. Around the world , DKD accounts for half of all cases of chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease . Also, DKD reduces quality of life and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality . Get up-to-date details on DKD’s prevalence , causes, and diagnostic criteria from this study .
Name : Zahrah Ibrahim Ali Beshi
Name : Ghadah Masoud Altuwayr
Name : Shatha Ahmed Alaryani
Name : Fatima Ibrahim Beshi
Name : Sadah Saeed Abdulla Alghamdi
Name : Manal Yahya Saleh Alobayli
Name : Shuruq Rasheed Alsaleem
Name : Waad Emad ALSALEEH
Name : REEM Masoud Altuwayr
Leveraging the Implementation of Technology in Enhancing Nursing Practice and Patient Outcomes
In the current rapidly changing healthcare landscape, nurses need to continuously update their knowledge of technology breakthroughs in order to adapt to the dynamic nature of their work. Integrating technology in the nursing domain enables enhanced communication, efficient workflow, and better-informed decision-making. Moreover, technology has the potential to narrow disparities in healthcare accessibility, thereby expanding the reach of superior medical services to a wider spectrum of people. Nurses can enhance their practice by adopting these advancements, enabling them to provide more precise diagnoses, deliver tailored treatment, and enhance patient safety .
Name : Abdulmajeed aldakhail Xray
Email : imageed10@gmail.com
Name : Doaa Aloufi Xray
Email : dalofi@moh.gov.sa
Name : Hassan Hussein Alsomali technician x ray
Email : Dr_hasan1405@hotmail.com
Name : ALI SAEED ALQARNI X-RAY
Email : Alalqarni@moh.gov.sa
Name : Raed Abdulmohsin Alzahrani Prince Salman bin Mohammed Hospital in Dalam – Radiology
Email : raed-alzahrani@hotmail.com
Name : Faisal Abdu Moafa Salhudeen primary Health Care (Riyadh Second Health Cluster)
Email : faisalmaofa21@hotmail.com
Name : Abdulaziz mohsen alshammari Radiology specialist
Email : A.m.5522@hotmail.com
Name : Rakan khalaf alshammari Radiology specialist
Email : Rakan-tlass@hotmail.c
Artificial Intelligence in X-ray Image Analysis for Medical Diagnostics
The advent of AI has been revolutionary, and it has the ability to revolutionize many different sectors.
One area where AI is already having a significant impact is healthcare, specifically in the area of
medical diagnostics. Artificial intelligence (AI) shows great potential as a transformative technology to
improve the precision, timeliness, and efficacy of medical diagnostics performed using X-rays. Systems
driven by artificial intelligence can sift through mountains of X-ray imaging data, identify even the most
minute anomalies, and offer light on the situation so doctors may make better clinical judgements.
A new approach to medical picture interpretation and analysis has emerged with the incorporation of
artificial intelligence into X-ray-based diagnostics. Finding anomalies in X-ray scans has traditionally
been a subjective and error-prone procedure that has depended on radiologists’ knowledge and visual
examination. To counter this, AI-driven diagnostic tools can automate mundane operations, draw
attention to problem regions, and provide quantitative measures and clinical insights, all of which can
enhance radiologists’ diagnostic abilities (Shi, F., et al. (2020) .
Name : Abdull Hameed Nasser Al-Hameid
Name : Ibrahim Eiad Almotiri
Name : Adel Saleh Al-Sayegh
Name : Abdulrahman Mohammad Almohaizaie
Name : SULTAN OMAR ALSUBAEL
Over the course of the past few years, the healthcare sector has witnessed a considerable shift toward the adoption of digital transformation as a means to improve the quality of services that are delivered to patients. The integration of technology in the healthcare industry enables individuals to achieve improved health outcomes, an extended lifespan, and enhanced productivity. In 2015, telemedicine was utilized by over one million individuals as an illustration. The number of individuals utilizing telemedicine is projected to experience a substantial rise in 2021, with an estimated 12 million people accessing these services. Tortorella et al. (2023) assert that technology has enabled patients, especially those in rural places, to conveniently obtain high-quality healthcare treatments.
Adopting digital technology to better society and healthcare is what digital transformation is all about. Digital technology presents healthcare systems with an opportunity to improve healthcare delivery and handle medical issues more effectively (Gopal et al., 2019). The healthcare industry is undergoing a digital revolution as a whole, with the internet and digital technologies playing a significant role in the development of new treatments and the improvement of health management processes. It is possible to improve patient welfare and reduce service expenditures by implementing stringent quality control procedures for the massive amounts of data collected .
Name : SOHILAH Rashad
HakeemHealth services and hospital management specialist
LEADERSHIP AND HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT
Name : Asala Mohammed Mahdi
Name : Shrouk Mansour Said Elmrwany
Name : Amal Diffallah Almaymoni
Name : Mona Aide Assiry
Name : Raghad Saeed Al-Amer
Name : Adnan Abdulhamid alomran
Name : HAIDAR IBRAHIM ALBATTAT
Name : Basma Ahmed Alowiasheer
Name : Noof ali khalil almahsoon
Name : NASSER SALEH NASSER AL QANBAR
Name : Abdulmajeed Abdulaziz Alrajeh
Name : ALIBRAHIM , THIKRA IBRAHIM M
Name : AMINAH NASSER J ALISMAIL
Name : Abdullah Salman ALsaleh
“Environmental Health Nursing“
Environmental health nursing is a distinct area of nursing that specifically examines the connections between human well-being and the surrounding environment. Nurses in this domain have a vital function in evaluating, averting, and alleviating the consequences of environmental variables on the health of individuals and communities. Environmental health nurses tackle a broad spectrum of environmental dangers, encompassing issues such as air and water contamination, exposure to hazardous waste, the impacts of climate change, and occupational health hazards.
Name : Abdullah Jawad AlMajed
Name : Hanan Joumaah AlKhamees
Name : Fatmah Joumaah AlKhamees
Name : YASSER ALI ALBEN HASSAN
Name : Mustafa Hussain Aljubran
Name : Abdulmajeed jumah ALbesher
Name : Ekbal Ibrhim Al Ali
Name : Metab Tahear Alatiyyah
Name : HADI HASSAN H AlMUSALLAM
Name : HUSSAIN ALI A ALHASSAN
Name : MURTADHA EISSA H AL OBAIDAN
Name : ALAA YAHYA A ALABDRABULRIDHA
Name : HASSAN ALI N AL SHAGAB
Name : FATIMAH MOHAMMED M AL HASSAN
Name : EMAN YOUSEF M ALBAQSHI
Name : Jassim Hussain Almubarak
The Role of Pharmacists in the Treatment and Management of Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood due to abnormalities in the production or function of insulin. Diabetes mellitus, a progressive metabolic disease, requires careful management to prevent the development of microvascular and macrovascular complications, which can result in long-term illness or death (Shareef et al., 2015).
Therapeutic management, rigorous medicine adherence, and lifestyle modification are lifelong components of diabetes care. For therapy to be applied effectively, communication among the patient, pharmacist, and doctor is vital. A pharmacist’s responsibilities have expanded beyond dispensing medication to include serving as a patient advocate and social influencer. Pharmacists’ responsibilities extend much beyond the sale of pharmaceuticals, according to a “seven-star concept” put forth by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2018).
Name : Musaeid Zayid Hilal Alghamawy
Converting results from fundamental studies into practical medicinal innovations is a key objective of biomedical research. Developing medications for disorders affecting the central nervous system (CNS) is difficult, even with the advancements in drug discovery techniques. New medications targeting major disorders of the central nervous system have a significant failure rate when compared to other areas of drug research. Unfortunately, there are currently no effective treatments for central nervous system illnesses; instead, these treatments aim to alleviate symptoms. Misunderstanding the fundamentals of central nervous system disease, the potential for central nervous system side effects, and the inability of pharmaceuticals to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) are the primary causes of failed central nervous system medication development.
Name : Banan Sabri Al-Hijji Resident, Family Medicine Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia
Email: banan.s.h@hotmail.com
Name : Enas K. Hirsh Lecturer, Department of Occupational Therapy, Palestine Polytechnic University, Palestine.
Email: Enashirsh@ppu.edu
Correspondingauthors information:
Dr. Banan Sabri Al-Hijji
Email: banan.s.h@hotmail.com
Affiliation: 1 Resident, Family Medicine Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia
Effect Of COVID-19 On Sleeping Patterns and Its Correlation on Body Weight Gain, Screen Time and Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Adolescents in Riyadh
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, a rise in unhealthy food consumption occurred because of decreased physical activity and changes in sleeping patterns.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia on Saudi parents of children aged 12-18. An online questionnaire assessed physical activity, body weight changes, screen time, sleep patterns, and mental health effects during the lockdown. Participants’ mental health status, was assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4).
Results: the mean age of participants was 14.98 ± 2.03 years, 27.3%, and 18.2% were overweight and obese during the COVID-19 pandemic. Of them, 53.1% observed weight gain during the lockdown. Only 20.5% were involved in physical activities, 42.3% used smart devices for more than 3 hours daily, 83.8% had increased screen time and 50.6% noticed an increase in sleeping hours. Almost 25% had mild mental health effects, 16.5% had moderate effects and 8.5% had severe mental health effects, 41.8% had anxiety and 21.6% had depression. A non-significant relationship was found between differences in sleeping hours during lockdown and BMI, dietary habits, physical activity, screen time, school performance, psychological states, the prevalence of mental health disorders, anxiety, or depression. Participants with improvement in school performance during lockdown had a significantly higher mean BMI before and during the pandemic, and a higher percentage of those who noticed an increase in the average time screen use during lockdown compared to before.
Conclusions : evaluating the pandemic’s long-term consequences on adolescents’ behaviors and psychological health is needed.