الإصدار التاسع والعشرون
الإصدار التاسع والعشرون من المجلة العلمية لنشر البحوث
تم نشر الإصدار التاسع والعشرون من المجلة العمية لنشر البحوث في: 1-3-2024م. يحتوي الإصدار على بعض الأبحاث في مختلف التخصصات، كما أن الإصدار قد تناول العديد من المشاكل البحثية المهمه التي تشكل أهمية وفائدة كبيرة للمجتمع العلمي والمعرفي. جميع الأبحاث متاحة للتحميل والتعقيب والاستشهاد المرجعي لكافة الباحثين والأكاديميين.
الأبحاث والأوراق العلمية:
الإسم : اماني عبد الله السيد ابن عوف
المؤهل دكتوراه في المحاسبة
العمل استاذ مساعد بجامعة تبوك الكلية الجامعية بمحافظة تيماء
البريد الإلكتروني : a.ibnauf@ur.edu.sa
العلاقة بين الافصاح المحاسبي وجذب الاستثمارات الخارجية
لقد حظي موضوع الشفافية والإفصاح بمزيد من الاهتمام في السنوات الأخيرة، وذلك لأن المنظمات المالية والاقتصادية تعتمد اختياراتها في المقام الأول على البيانات التي تنشرها وتكشف عنها هذه المنظمات، وبعد الإفصاح المحاسبي الذي يعد أساس النظرية المحاسبية التي يجب مراعاتها عند إعداد القوائم المالية، تم التركيز على المعايير المحاسبية للمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية، كما تم التركيز على مراجعة المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية والمعايير المحاسبية الدولية، وتعمل هذه المعايير بمثابة المبادئ التوجيهية الأساسية لتقييم جودة المعلومات المحاسبية وتحدد الشروط والصفات التي يجب استيفاؤها حتى تتوافق المعلومات مع معايير الإفصاح المحاسبي، ويعد الإفصاح مهمًا في توفير البيانات والمعلومات المحاسبية للمسؤولين حتى يتمكنوا من إصدار أحكام مستنيرة وفي تحديد الدرجة التي تكون فيها قدرة الإدارة الاقتصادية على إدارة الأموال بنجاح هي وظيفة لقدرتها على تعزيز حقوق المساهمين، وإظهار فعالية الإدارة عبر مجلس الإدارة في الأنشطة الاستثمارية للمؤسسة الاقتصادية، ووضع التوقعات المالية التي يمكن الاستفادة منها في وضع الخطط المستقبلية. (إبراهيم، 2012)
Name : Nour saad sadaqa
Email : Nour.Sadaqa@hotmail.com
Name : Hussam M. Sindi
Email : hmsindi@hotmail.com
“Formulation and optimization of Pantoprazole Sodium oral film”
Oral films are a novel drug delivery system that consists of oral strips (solid dosage form) that dissolve or disintegrate in the oral cavity within seconds. This dosage form is readily administered by placing the strip or film on the patient’s tongue.
Pantoprazole is a Proton-pump inhibitor used in the management of ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); Pantoprazole is a lipophilic drug with a weak base and poor aqueous solubility at acidic ph. It is unstable in a low pH medium and undergoes rapid acid-catalyzed degradation. The study aims to overcome the degradation of Pantoprazole in an acidic environment and enzymatic degradation through first-pass metabolism along with the formulation of an oral film based on a polymeric matrix of Polyvinyl alcohol, Polyvinyl pyrrolidinone, and pullulan for the delivery of Pantoprazole through the oral mucosa. The Oral films were commonly manufactured via solvent casting method in an aqueous or hydro-alcoholic mixture of excipient with active pharmaceutical ingredients being cast into a surface, dried, and cut into the desired size. the prepared film exhibited acceptable folding endurance value; The time required for the film to disintegrate was found to be within few seconds 44-55 seconds, due to the water-soluble polymers used in the formulation.
Name : Fahad Mohamed Alanazi Cath lab supervisor
Name : Majed battah alshammari Leader cath lab technician
Name : Turki Saleh Alduhaim Cath lab Manger
Name : Jaber Ali Hassan Alshehri Leader cath lab technician
Name : Najla Awadh Alanazi Cath lab nurse Manger
Name : Wafaa Abdullah Alkhamis Echocardiographer specialist
Transoesophageal Echocardiography of Coronary Artery Ectasia Patients and Intravenous Nitroglycerin Effects.pdf
Background : The cause, physiological changes, predictive value, and associated health problems of coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is still not agreed upon by experts.
Objectives : The aim of our study was to evaluate the baseline coronary flow in individuals with coronary artery ectasia and investigate the impact of intravenous nitroglycerin on coronary flow through the use of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE).
Methodology : A total of forty participants were sequentially enrolled in the trial, and all of them underwent elective coronary angiography. The subjects were categorized into two groups based on the findings of elective coronary angiography. Group I consisted of 30 patients with confirmed coronary artery ectasia (CAE) but no stenosis in the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). Group II comprised of 10 individuals with normal coronary arteries, serving as the control group. Each participant performed transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) utilizing pulsed wave Doppler to quantify peak systolic and diastolic velocities (m/sec), systolic, diastolic, and total velocity time integrals (cm), as well as systolic, diastolic, and total coronary blood flow (cm/min). Following intravenous administration of 0.3 mg (300µgm) of nitroglycerin (NTG), all participants were reassessed for the previously measured parameters.
Name : Fatimah Twaileh Almasoudi Non invasive cardiac nurse
Name : Abdulrahman Ayedh dhafer Algarni Cath lab Manger
Name : Khalid mohammed alshsuini Cath lab nurse
Name : Amirah Oudah Alanazi Cath lab nurse
Name : Mounira Mohammed Al Qahtani Cath lab nurse
Name : Foz salem Alanazi Cath lab nurse
“Innovations in Interventional Cardiology”*
Introduction :
Recent years have seen notable developments in the dynamic and quickly developing field of interventional cardiology within cardiovascular medicine. These advancements have not only changed the way cardiovascular diseases are diagnosed and treated, but they have also completely changed patient care, giving those who have heart problems new hope and prospects. We shall examine some of the most important developments in interventional cardiology in this essay, emphasizing their relevance and effects on clinical practice (Patel, 2017).
The creation and improvement of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures is one of the most important advances in interventional cardiology. A catheter is inserted into the coronary arteries during PCI, sometimes referred to as angioplasty, to remove blockages and restore blood flow to the heart muscle. The advent of drug-eluting stents (DES) and bioresorbable scaffolds, among other advances in PCI technology over time, has significantly improved procedure success rates and long-term results for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Furthermore, more accurate lesion assessment and optimal stent insertion have been made possible by the use of intravascular imaging modalities including intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT), which has increased the effectiveness of PCI treatments (Al-Lamee, 2018).
The impact of smart grids in the electricity sector
“Analyze its impact on the productivity of workers, improve performance indicators, and reduce operational costs”
Technology has revolutionised many industries in the 21st century, but smart grid applications have had a particularly profound effect on the power sector. As the backbone of countless businesses, services, and everyday activities, the electricity sector is fundamental to human survival and progress. Power generating and distribution firms are confronted with increasing challenges in efficiently and sustainably operating electrical networks due to the rising demand for electricity. Utilising cutting-edge technology like automated control, big data analytics, and remote sensing, smart grids have become an essential tool for tackling these issues. Focusing on the implications on operational expenses, performance measures, and worker productivity, this article seeks to analyse the multiple repercussions of smart grids in the electrical business. The study also delves into smart grids’ function in eco-friendly city power management, focusing on how they might incorporate renewable power sources, lessen pollution, and strengthen reliability. This research sheds light on the ways smart grid technology might transform the power sector, promoting sustainability and efficiency, by analysing real-life examples and prior studies. This study adds to our knowledge of smart grids’ revolutionary potential and their importance in reaching sustainable development targets in urban energy management by providing a thorough analysis of the topic.
Name : FAHAD YOUSEF ALMETHEN
Email : falmethen@moh.gov.kw
Dr : Mariam M. Alkandari, Consultant Audiovestibular physician, head of audiology and speech department, Sabah Health Region, Zain Hospital, Sheikh Salem Al Ali Al Sabah Center for Speech and Hearing TherapyDr Basel AlSabah, Consultant ORL-HNS, Former Minister of Health, Sabah Health Region, Zain Hospital, Sheikh Salem Al Ali Al Sabah Center for Speech and Hearing TherapyDr Mutlaq AlSihan, Consultant ORL- HNS, Head of ENT Council and Cochlear Implant program, Director Of Zain Hospital, Sabah Health Region, Zain Hospital, Sheikh Salem Al Ali Al Sabah Center for Speech and Hearing TherapyAuD. Fahad Y. Almethen, Chief Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathologist, Sabah Health Region, Zain Hospital, Sheikh Salem Al Ali Al Sabah Center for Speech and Hearing TherapyPrem N Sharma,PhD. Kuwait Faculty of medicine
“Overview of cochlear implant results among children in Kuwait”
The cochlear implant operation presented a wonderful opportunity to those with deep to severe hearing loss from various sources who were not responding to hearing aids. This study examined Kuwait’s infant cochlear implant programming and its case outcomes and implementation. Kuwaiti cochlear implant recipients who received speech therapy and device programming were studied.
The study found 177 files on children aged 2001–2013, picked at random for gender and nationality. About 95% of patients had bilateral severe to profound SNHL before surgery. The majority (112) were implanted on the right (63.3%), followed by the left (34.5%) and a tiny number (4.3%) on both sides. Mean age at implantation was 3.86±2.25, statistically significant with a p-value < 0.001. Neither gender nor nationality were statistically significant. Nucleus, MED-EL, and Advanced Bionics devices were used. The greatest percentages were Nucleus 145 (81.9%), Med-El (20.3%), and Advance Bionics (12.8%). After surgery, 51.5% of patients’ hearing thresholds were 31–45 dB, 39.8% were 10–30 dB, and 8.7% were over 45 dB in terms of speech discrimination score (SD), 37.1% scored 90% or higher, 13.6% scored 76%–90%, 9.1% scored 61%–75%, 7-8% had distorted speech, and 21.2% were still trilingual.
In conclusion with the results, the Kuwaiti team’s 2001 cochlear program proved successful. Families are upended when their children regain speech, finish school, and catch up to their classmates.
Name : FAHAD YOUSEF ALMETHEN falmethen@moh.gov.kw
Dr Mariam M. Alkandari , Consultant Audiovestibular physician, head of audiology and speech department, Sabah Health Region, Zain Hospital, Sheikh Salem Al Ali Al Sabah Center for Speech and Hearing Therapy
“Overview of cochlear implant results among children in Kuwait”
The cochlear implant operation presented a wonderful opportunity to those with deep to severe hearing loss from various sources who were not responding to hearing aids. This study examined Kuwait’s infant cochlear implant programming and its case outcomes and implementation. Kuwaiti cochlear implant recipients who received speech therapy and device programming were studied.
The study found 177 files on children aged 2001–2013, picked at random for gender and nationality. About 95% of patients had bilateral severe to profound SNHL before surgery. The majority (112) were implanted on the right (63.3%), followed by the left (34.5%) and a tiny number (4.3%) on both sides. Mean age at implantation was 3.86±2.25, statistically significant with a p-value < 0.001. Neither gender nor nationality were statistically significant. Nucleus, MED-EL, and Advanced Bionics devices were used. The greatest percentages were Nucleus 145 (81.9%), Med-El (20.3%), and Advance Bionics (12.8%). After surgery, 51.5% of patients’ hearing thresholds were 31–45 dB, 39.8% were 10–30 dB, and 8.7% were over 45 dB in terms of speech discrimination score (SD), 37.1% scored 90% or higher, 13.6% scored 76%–90%, 9.1% scored 61%–75%, 7-8% had distorted speech, and 21.2% were still trilingual.
In conclusion with the results, the Kuwaiti team’s 2001 cochlear program proved successful. Families are upended when their children regain speech, finish school, and catch up to their classmates .
إعداد الطالب / الحميدي بن رضيمان العنزي
الرقم الجامعي : ٤٥١١١٤٦٢٧
إشراف / أ.د. أحمد بن عبد العزيز البسام
حملة ثويني بن عبد الله 1211هـ (الأسباب – الأحداث – النتائج)
: الملخص
كان ثويني بن عبد الله زعيماً قبلياً بارزاً في التاريخ العربي، واشتهر بدوره في الحملة التي قام بها في نهاية القرن الثامن عشر الميلادي. حملته الشهيرة جرت في سياق الصراعات الداخلية والخارجية في شبه الجزيرة العربية، وخاصة في العراق، كما كان شيخاً من شيوخ قبيلة المنتفق، وهي إحدى القبائل الكبيرة والمهمة في جنوب العراق، وفي تلك الفترة، كانت المنطقة تعاني من اضطرابات سياسية واجتماعية، بالإضافة إلى التهديدات الخارجية من الإمبراطورية الفارسية والإمبراطورية العثمانية، برز ثويني كقائد قوي يسعى لتوحيد القبائل العربية تحت رايته لمواجهة تلك التحديات.
في عام 1786، قام ثويني بن عبد الله بحملة كبيرة ضد النفوذ الفارسي في العراق. كان هدفه الأساسي هو تحرير الأراضي العربية من السيطرة الفارسية وتعزيز الاستقلال الذاتي للقبائل العربية. حشد ثويني جيوشه وتحالف مع العديد من القبائل الأخرى لتحقيق هذا الهدف.
شهدت الحملة مواجهات عديدة، وأبرزها كانت معركة الشعيبة، التي وقعت بالقرب من مدينة البصرة، نجح ثويني في تحقيق انتصارات ملحوظة، واستطاع استعادة بعض الأراضي التي كانت تحت السيطرة الفارسية. لكن الحملة لم تخلُ من التحديات والمصاعب، حيث واجه ثويني مقاومة شديدة من الفرس ومن بعض القبائل المحلية التي كانت موالية لهم.
وعلى الرغم من التحديات الكبيرة، فإن حملة ثويني بن عبد الله تعتبر من الأحداث التاريخية المهمة التي ساهمت في تشكيل تاريخ المنطقة. أظهرت هذه الحملة قدرة القبائل العربية على التوحد والتصدي للقوى الخارجية، كما أنها أبرزت شخصية ثويني كقائد شجاع وحكيم في إدارة الحروب والتحالفات.
في النهاية، حاول ثويني بن عبدالله ان يحجم دور الدولة السعودية الأولى ويمنع تمددها بدعم من الولاة العثمانيين في البصرة الذين قدموا له الدعم اللازم لانجاز المهمة، لكنه فشل في ذلك حتى قُتل على يد احد عبيد الجبور من بني خالد يدعى ” طعيساً ” وذلك في عام ١٢١٢ه.
Name : Hamza Samih Mohammad Shehade PHD of business administration
Email : Hamza.shehadeh13@yahoo.com
“ Leadership practices of administrators and their impact on the performance of employees by applying to educational facilities”
Statistics show that 6 out of 10 schools need serious modifications. Improved leadership abilities could improve these schools’ performance. Research shows the relevance of a manager’s leadership for the school’s success and the need to build leadership. This study sought to help those who want to become better managers with better administrative and leadership practices or assist them in fully developing their educational institutions, from student outcomes to staff performance, including teachers and administrators.
The data analysis measured several variables that are important when improving managers’ leadership capabilities, including the desire to improve organizational outcomes in educational institutions; motivation to develop employees professionally and academically; the influence of guidance; university administrative certification programs; work experience; personal motivation; tacit knowledge ;
To improve managers’ overall effectiveness, increase guidance more and for a longer time at the start of their careers or as part of performance improvement plans; empower managers with leadership practices to develop institutional outcomes; and increase guidance and academic and leadership support. Furthermore, quantitative and qualitative research was advised .