الإصدار العشرون
الإصدار العشرون من المجلة العلمية لنشر البحوث
تم نشر الإصدار العشرون من المجلة العمية لنشر البحوث في: 1-9-2023م. يحتوي الإصدار على بعض الأبحاث في مختلف التخصصات، كما أن الإصدار قد تناول العديد من المشاكل البحثية المهمه التي تشكل أهمية وفائدة كبيرة للمجتمع العلمي والمعرفي. جميع الأبحاث متاحة للتحميل والتعقيب والاستشهاد المرجعي لكافة الباحثين والأكاديميين.
الأبحاث والأوراق العلمية:
أحكام الاثبات بالوسائل الإلكترونية: دراسة مقارنة بين النظام السعودية والفقه الإسلامي
الاسم: عبدالرزاق عبدالله حسين الحازمي
الايميل: huussaamm32@hotmail.com
الملخص
تناول البحث موضوع أحكام الإثبات بالوسائل الإلكترونية، وكانت الدراسة مقارنة بين النظام السعودي والفقه الإسلامي، وقد هدف البحث إلى تحقيق جملة من الأهداف، من أهمها بيان ماهية وسائل الإثبات عمومًا، ثم بيان أهمية أدلة الإثبات وخصائصها مع التطرق إلى أدلة الإثبات الحديثة كل ذلك في مبحث أول، ثم بيان أحكام الإثبات بالشهادة والإقرار في مبحث ثاني، ثم بيان أحكام الإثبات بالقرائن واليمين في مبحث ثالث، وتم اتباع المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي المقارن لحاجة الدراسة وطبيعتها العلمية إليهما، وقد خرج الباحث بجملة من النتائج والتوصيات كان من أبرز النتائج: أن الوسائل الإلكترونية أصبحت أمرُا واقعًا مما يستدعي التعامل معها وفق مقتضيات العدالة ووفق قواعد الشريعة الإسلامية دون إفراط أو تفريط، كما انتهى البحث إلى أن أهم طرق إثبات الدعوى هي الإقرار والشهادة واليمين والقرائن، وقد أوصى الباحث بضرورة اهتمام الباحثين بموضوع البحث، والكتابة فيه حتى تنال جل ما تناوله المنظم السعودي من أحكام خاصة بوسائل الإثبات خاصة في ظل نظام الإثبات الجديد.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الإثبات – الوسائل الإلكترونية – النظام السعودي – الفقه الإسلامي.
Quality control design by Industrial Engineering
Name: Hebah AbdulAziz AlOmar AlDerbas
–Specialized trainer
-Public Authority for Applied Education and Training
-College of Technological Studies
Machine production is a staple of the manufacturing sector, and industrial engineering is a crucial subfield of manufacturing engineering. While design acts as the “soul” of future mechanical quality, its importance grows. Initial design should provide careful consideration to quality and requirement specifications. Before putting any plans or concepts into action, they should be thoroughly reviewed. In the modern day, quality control acts as a judge of the product’s design to make sure it meets standards. Analysis of industrial engineering design and quality assurance are the key topics of this research.
The Impact of Charismatic Leadership Style on Intrinsic Motivation, Performance and Job Satisfaction of the Employees
Name: Ahmed Fahad M. Alsomait
Email: Ahmedalsomait@hotmail.com
Abstract
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of charismatic leadership style on employee intrinsic motivation, performance, and job satisfaction. The study data was gathered through the administration of a questionnaire, which was completed by a sample of 100 people employed in firms located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The findings of this study demonstrate a substantial positive correlation between charismatic leadership and intrinsic motivation, as well as staff performance. The statistical significance level, (p < 0.05), indicates that the observed results are unlikely to have occurred by chance alone. Additionally, a statistically significant correlation (p < 0.05) has been observed between the charismatic leadership style and the levels of job satisfaction among employees. The findings also demonstrate that acknowledging the importance of charismatic leadership can offer organizations significant insights into implementing effective leadership techniques that enhance employee well-being and foster corporate success.
العملُ بالقَول المرجوح وتطبيقاتُه في فَتاوى الــمَجلِس الأُوروبِّي للإفتاء
الاسم: د. أم كلثوم حكوم بن يحيى أستاذ مشارك كلية الشريعة وأصول الدين جامعة الملك خالد
تناولتُ في هذا البحث شروطَ وضوابط العمل بالقولِ المرجوح، وترك الرَّاجح منه، وبيان واقِع الفَتوى في البلدان الأُوروبِّية، ومكانة الـمَجلِس الأُوروبِّي ودوره للإفتاء للــمُسلِمين في أوروبا. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بمفهوم القول المرجوح لُغةً واصطلاحًا، وضوابطه وشروط العمل به، وإبراز الضوابط، وشروط العمل بالقول المرجوح، وبيان مدى الحاجة إلى العمل به في الإفتاء الأُوروبِّي، وتوضيح مدى التزام الـمَجلِس بضوابط الأخذ بالقول المرجوح. وتتمثَّل منهجيَّةُ البحث في المنهج الاستِقرائي؛ والذي يعتمِد على جَمْع المادة العِلمية من خلال عَرْض المذاهب الفِقهية، ومعرفة أقوال أهل العِلم حول مشروعية العمل بالقول المرجوح، ومِن ثَمَّ الاستعانة بالمنهج التحليلي؛ وذلك من أجل بيان هذه المسائل وتوضيحها، ومحاولة الكشف عن التطبيقات في فَتاوى الـمَجلِس الأُوروبِّي للإفتاء.
.الكلمات المفتاحية: العملُ، القَول المرجوح، َفتاوى، الــمَجلِس الأُوروبِّي.
The Effectiveness of Lean Management in Health Organizations by Application to King Salman Medical City
Name: Abdul Hameed Saleem Al-Tarjami – Senior Health Administration Specialist
King Salman Medical City
The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the application of lean management on the performance of employees in King Salman Medical City through the dimensions of lean management, which are (organizing the work site, continuous improvement, and standard work). The study used the descriptive approach, and the questionnaire tool was used and it was distributed to a sample of (33) employees of King Salman Medical City in Madinah. The researcher used Cronbach’s alpha method to measure the validity and reliability of the study tool, and percentages, frequencies, arithmetic mean, and relative weight were employed. The study found several results, the most important of which are: the existence of a statistically significant relationship for the effectiveness of lean management in King Salman City on the performance of workers through the three dimensions (standard work, workplace organization, continuous improvement).The effectiveness of the application of lean management through the organization of the workplace is through the interest of workers in the health institution to arrange their workplace and their files.The effectiveness of the application of lean management through continuous improvement is through the keenness of the health department to introduce the latest technological means to improve the performance of the tasks of workers.The effectiveness of applying lean management through institutional work is based on the health organization’s reliance on electronic computing in conducting and completing transactions.
Keywords: lean management – health institutions – health organizations – employee performance – King Salman Medical
The Physiological Causes in Psychiatric Patients Leading to Obesity and Malnutrition
Name: Ali Abdullah Alyousef
(Department of Clinical Nutrition, Mental Health Hospital Al-Ahsa, Minister of Health, Hofuf 13791, Saudi Arabia )
Name: Ayman Abdrabalrsool Allaw
(Department of Nutrition, Al-Shubh General Hospital Northern Border, Arar, Al-Shubah 76685, Saudi Arabia)
Name: Abdulmohsen jasem Mohamed Alrashed
Abstract:
Psychiatric patients frequently encounter a multifaceted interaction among physiological, psychological, and environmental elements, which can potentially make them susceptible to both obesity and malnutrition. The primary objective of this study work is to investigate the physiological factors that contribute to the co-occurrence of psychiatric disorders and physical health issues in persons. This study aims to elucidate the complex correlation between mental health and nutrition by investigating the effects of drugs, hormonal imbalances, changed metabolism, and impaired appetite regulation. Comprehending the physiological mechanisms involved can facilitate the development of focused therapies and enhanced care for this susceptible demographic
The challenges facing the educational planning in North Al Batinah schools in the Sultanate of Oman, from the point of view of its principals
Name: Noura Ali Said Ali Al sinani
This study aimed to identify the challenges facing the educational planning process in schools in North Al Batinah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman from the point of view of their principals. The sample was selected in a simple random way, and the two researchers used the questionnaire as a tool for their study after its validity, reliability, and validity for data collection were measured. Relations with the community ranked first with the highest arithmetic average of (4.00). While in the second rank came the field of material capabilities, with a medium degree and an arithmetic mean of (30.3). and in the third rank came the field of each of the teachers and the administrative field with an average degree and with an arithmetic mean of (3.27).In the fourth ranking came the field of students with an average degree and an arithmetic mean of (3.20). These challenges and trying to reduce them and limit their negative effects. In addition, the most prominent of these recommendations is to work on providing material and moral capabilities for leaders within educational institutions strengthening the community partnership between the school administration and the local community to develop educational planning. In addition, identify competencies, capabilities, and capabilities that must be available in any educational institution, and interest in educational planning in particular in light of the current crises and circumstances, because it directly and continuously affects education, as well as interest in conducting many other types of research in this field.
Keywords: challenges, educational planning, School Principal.
The Incidence of Information and Communication Technologies in Early Childhood Classrooms: A Systemic Literature Review
Name:Dalal Aldhilan
Email: dalalaldalaan@gmail.com
Abstract
The significance of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) in teaching and learning has been widely recognized owing to technological advancements. It has become an essential part of education at all levels including early childhood education. Existing studies elaborated various viewpoints regarding the use of ICT in early childhood education (ECE) and have identified a number of barriers to its use in the classroom context. The overview of these studies does not gravitate towards a single viewpoint or conclusion which creates room for exploration of the topic at a deeper level. This systematic literature review (SLR) aims to contribute to the existing pool of literature regarding the attitude of teachers about the effectiveness of the use of ICT in ECE classrooms. Using PRISMA protocols, 12 studies were identified to carry out this SLR mainly explored the attitude of teachers towards the use of ICT, existing practices and its effectiveness in teaching at the ECE level. The study concludes that generally, the teachers have a positive attitude towards the use of ICT at the ECE level, however, its practice is limited in classrooms due to a number of reasons. It further concludes that half of the teachers consider it effective as a means to teach at the ECE level while the other half opine that the same can be achieved using traditional means. Based on the results, I identified the research gaps and suggested venues that can be addressed in future studies. The results of this study provide valuable insight into ICT integration at the ECE level and suggest areas to improve such as training teachers, and providing ICT resources for effective use in a classroom environment.
Keywords: Cooperative/collaborative learning, Early years’ education, Distributed learning environments, Improving classroom teaching, Teaching/learning strategies.
THE IMPACTS OF EXTERNAL BORROWINGS FROM ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MEDICAL COMPANIES IN KSA
Name:HASSAN AL ALAEWEE
Abstract
The research object to find out the impact of external borrowings from Islamic financial institutions and the financial performance of medical companies in KSA. The major objective of this research is to investigate and compare information and data on the role of external debts to improve medical performance in Saudi Arabia. A sample of 8 medical companies in the KSA. A multi-linear regression analysis has been done along 5 years from 2017 to 2021, included the financial ratios that represents the study variables, Independent variables are (Net Profit Ratio, Return of Assets Ratio (ROA), Return on Equity Ratio (ROE), dependent variables (Debt Ratio, Current Debt Ratio) and There is a significant relationship between LB and firm’s ROA, ROE in study sample where R = 50.9% at a significant level less than 5%. There is a significant relationship between LB and firm’s ROE in study sample where R = 49.5% at a significant level less than 5%, and recommended to apply this type of models on the financial sector in KSA in the future.
أثر الاختلاف بين الأسلوب المعرفي ونمط التفاعل في بيئة تعلم قائمة على الإنفوجرافيك لتنمية مهارات الفهم القرائي
هدف البحث الحالي الكشف عن أثر التفاعل بني الأسلوب المعرفي (معتمد – مستقل) ونمط التفاعل (متعلم –محتوى) (متعلم – متعلم) في بيئة تعلم قائمة على الإنفوجرافيك، وذلك سعياً لتنمية مهارات الفهم القرائي في مادة اللغة العربية لدى عينة من طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة الناطقات بغيرها.
استخدم البحث المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتكونت عينة البحث الأساسية من (28) طالبة تم اختيارهن قصدياً، وتم تقسيمهن إلى أربع مجموعات؛ حيث تضم كل مجموعة سبع طالبات. وتمثلت أدوات البحث في اختبار تحصيل معرفي، واختبار الأشكال المتضمنة. وبعد إعداد مادة المعالجة التجريبية، وتطبيق أدوات البحث؛ توصلت الدراسة إلى أنه يوجد أثر للاختلاف بني الأسلوب المعرفي ونمط التفاعل في بيئة التعلم القائمة على الإنفوجرافيك لتنمية مهارات الفهم القرائي في مادة اللغة العربية لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة الناطقات بغريها.
Optimizing CNC Lathe Machine Performance through Machine Learning Techniques: A Comparative Study
Name: Athoob Abdullah Al-Abdaly
Email: aa.alabdaly@paaet.edu.kw
Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the potential of leveraging machine learning techniques to improve the performance of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) lathe machines. CNC lathe machines are widely used in manufacturing industries for precision turning operations. While they offer numerous advantages, such as high accuracy and repeatability, there is still room for improvement in terms of optimizing cutting parameters, reducing machining time, and enhancing overall productivity. This paper proposes the utilization of Machine Learning (ML) to analyze large datasets generated during CNC lathe operations and develop predictive models for optimizing various machining parameters. The paper compares and evaluates different machine learning approaches, namely supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning, in terms of their effectiveness in improving CNC lathe machine performance then proposes an outline for future work.
Keywords: CNC lathe machine, machine learning, performance improvement, cutting parameters, optimization, artificial intelligence