Design Requirements between Response and Change in Interior Spaces
Name: Muntaha Abdel-Nabi Hassan
Email: Montaha.abdulnabi1104a@cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Name: Faten Abbas lafta
Email: Faten.lafta@cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted various political, economic, and social domains, necessitating widespread and comprehensive changes. This is particularly evident in the design of interior spaces within hospital buildings, including spaces for isolation. These changes encompass various design requirements that alter interior spatial systems at multiple levels, with their effects varying according to the theoretical framework applied to interpret this process as a stimulus-response in the design system’s performance and direction.
This can elucidate the nature of interior spaces as integrated systems of relationships that explain the role of change in these systems. These systems reflect the fundamental tasks sought by interior designers, informed by their understanding of hospital spaces’ nature and the utilization of various possibilities, techniques, and methods to translate spatial requirements and employ them to frame their functional characteristics. This is achieved through the incorporation of insights and ideas to move towards the concept of health interface redesign, which has become an essential requirement for adapting to the current event.
Keywords: Requirements, Response, Change, Interior Space, Health Isolation.
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Role of P53 in oral squamous cell carcinoma; a systematic review with meta-analysis
Name: AbdAllah Ibrahim AbdAlrahman Mudawi
Dental Health Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences
Al-Baha University
Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia
Background: studies on the association between a polymorphism in the human tumour suppressor p53 (TP53) and the likelihood of developing oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) have produced widely varying results. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to inquire into the function of p53 in oral squamous cell cancer.
Methods: Studies that provided complete data on the genotype frequency of TP53 polymorphism in OSCC/OL patients and healthy controls were carefully selected from a comprehensive search of the scientific literature for case-control studies relevant to the study objectives. To analyses the impact of TP53 on patients’ susceptibility to OSCC, we calculated P values (P values for association testing), odds ratios (ORs), and ORs with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Eleven studies with relevant data were included, and these were found using google scholar, pubmed, and Science direct.
Results: There were twenty case-control studies that met the criteria. All six genetic models (allele C versus G, PA = 0.741; carrier C versus G, PA = 0.853; homozygote CC versus GG, PA = 0.085; heterozygote GC versus GG, PA = 0.882; dominant GC + CC versus GG, PA = 0.969; recessive CC versus GG + GC, PA = 0.966) did not show an increased or decreased risk of OSCC. Furthermore, most meta-analyses of subgroups did not find a significant difference between cases and controls (PA > 0.05). Our meta-analysis of research on OSCC using Bag’s and Egger’s tests revealed no significant indication of publication bias among the included articles. The sensitivity analysis has led us to these probable outcomes.
Conclusions: There is no correlation between TP53 rs1042522 and the risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma, according to our updated meta-analysis and prior studies. Our meta-analysis also found something else that came as a surprise: patients with oral leukoplakia are not at risk due to the TP53 rs1042522 polymorphism. Additional high-quality case-control studies are required to determine whether the TP53 rs1042522 polymorphism affects the risk of oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Keywords: TP53, OSCC, Polymorphism, Meta-analysis, cell carcinoma, oral squamous cell.
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دلائل نبوة النبي محمد ﷺ من سورة يونس-دراسة عقدية
الاسم: عائشة محمد بمب
هدفت الباحثة في هذا البحث الى استقصاء ودراسة أدلة نبوة محمد ﷺ من سورة يونس ، ولتحقيق هذا الغرض استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي والاستنباطي، و خرجت الباحثة بنتائج أهمها : أن أدلة نبوة محمد ﷺ الواردة في سورة يونس ٍست أدلة وهي :
- وجود الانبياء السابقين وبشريتهم
- ومطابقة حال محمد ﷺ ورسالته لمن قبله من الأنبياء عليهم السلام ، وتطابق أحوال المكذبين لهم.
- وأن العاقبة تكون له ولأتباعه ، كما كانت العاقبة للأنبياء قبله ولمن آمن بهم.
- وما عُرف عنه من الأحوال قبل البعثة وبعدها ومن الصفات كصدقه وأمانته ﷺ ، وأميته ، واتباعه للوحي.
- وإعجاز القرآن في معانيه ومبانيه ، وفي عقائده وشرائعه وأحكامه ، وأخباره ، وتصديقه للكتب السابقة وهيمنته عليها .
- وكذلك معرفة أهل الكتاب له لما ورد في كتبهم من التبشير بقدومه ﷺ ، وبقاء هذه البشارات رغم التحريف الذي طال كتب اليهود والنصارى. وأوصت الدارسة الباحثين ببحث أدلة أصول الإعتقاد في القرآن ، وتحديدًا في سورة يونس ، كما أوصت ببحث أدلة نبوة محمد ﷺ من سورة الأنعام أو غيرها من سور القرآن .
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The reality of applying social entrepreneurship in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its role in achieving community development and enhancing the quality of life
NAME: Abdulrahman homaidan H ALMUTAANI
EMAIL: Abdulrahmanh2020@hotmail.com
Siblas Marit University ediyonosuryo@staff.uns.ac.id
Suryo Ediyono
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
ABSTRACT
Social entrepreneurship is an emerging discipline that offers creative solutions to enduring social issues that have historically been disregarded by businesses, governments, and nongovernmental organizations, such as poverty, lack of access to education, clean drinking water, and human rights (Abeysekera, 2019). The main objective of social entrepreneurship is to obtain opportunities to contribute to society by promoting social change or meeting social needs. Social entrepreneurship is a process that includes providing services in accordance with environmental needs (Daud et al., 2018).
There are many dimensions of social entrepreneurship represented in social learning, spirituality, trustworthiness, call of conscience, and sense of humanity (Irawan, Suryanto & Mashud, 2019). Other dimensions may include social vision, sustainability, social network, innovation, and financial returns (Nga et al., 2018). Global acceptance of social entrepreneurship has grown dramatically. It is a strategy for seeking out original answers to societal challenges. Similar to how typical entrepreneurs alter the business’s profile, social entrepreneurs serve as change agents for community development (Ilahi et al., 2022).
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BARLEY AS A POTENTIAL CEREAL FOR PRODUCING HEALTHY AND FUNCTIONAL FOODS
Amna Eyadah
Department of Technological Laboratories – Chemistry
College of Technological Studies
The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training
Shuwaikh, Kuwait City, Kuwait
Email: amna.a.e77@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Barley, a versatile and widely cultivated cereal grain, has gained increased attention as a potential ingredient for producing healthy and functional foods. This research paper aimed to explore the nutritional composition of barley, its health benefits, and its potential applications in the food industry. The paper delved into the various bioactive compounds found in barley, such as dietary fibers, antioxidants, and phytochemicals, which contribute to its beneficial effects on human health. Furthermore, it discussed the potential of barley in the development of functional foods, including its use in bakery products, beverages, and snacks. The paper also examined the challenges and opportunities associated with incorporating barley into the food industry. Overall, this research paper aimed to highlight barley as a promising cereal grain for producing nutritious and functional foods.
Keywords: Barley, nutrition, antioxidants, dietary fiber, phytochemical.
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العدوى المرتبطة بالرعاية الصحية
الإسم : علي حسن الزبيدي
البريد الإلكتروني : aalzobaidi@moh.gov.sa
الإسم : إيمان احمد العمري
البريد الإلكتروني: Eaalomari@moh.gov.sa
الإسم : حسن عطيه الزهراني
البريد الإلكتروني : Haatalzahrani@moh.gov.sa
الإسم : علي مقبول السميري
البريد الإلكتروني : Amalsamiri@moh.gov.sa
الإسم : عوض محمد الزبيدي
البريد الإلكتروني : amalzubadi@moh.gov.sa
الإسم : باسم احمد القوزي
البريد الإلكتروني : Baaalquzi@moh.gov.sa
الملخص :
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على العدوى المرتبطة بالرعاية الصحية هي تلك التي تحدث بين المرضى الذين يتلقون العناية بالمستشفيات او مؤسسات الرعاية الصحية الاخرى، العدوى المتعلقة بالرعاية الصحية يمكن ان تسبب تعقيدات جدية، وتؤثر على المرضى والمحيطين بهم ، وموظفي الرعاية الصحية ايضاً، ويحتاج موظفو الرعاية الصحية فهم آلية العدوى المتعلقة بالرعاية الصحية لمنعها من البداية، وفهم سلسلة العدوى .
كما أن الأمراض المرتبطة بالرعاية الصحية مشكلة صحية كبيرة في جميع أنحاء العالم ، وقد يلعب تلوث الأسطح دورًا في انتقال مسببات الأمراض للمريض أو المنطقة المحيطة بالمريض، بما في ذلك الأنواع المقاومة للأدوية المتعددة، كما يجب ان يكون موظفو الرعاية الصحية على دراية بدور التلوث البيئي في المستشفى وأن ينظروا له بمنظور أوسع العمل على مكافحة العدوى ومبادرات الإشراف وتقييم العلاقة بين التلوث وانتشار العدوى .
الكلمات المفتاحية : العدوي المرتبطة بالرعاية الصحية – إدارة النفايات الطبية – برنامج الوقاية من العدوى ومكافحتها – جودة الرعاية الصحية – الأمراض المعدية- العدوى .
Name : Ahmed Hussain Ahmed Alnashri
Name : Jamil Hassan J Shaar
Name : Jaber Saeed Ali Alsallum
Name : Hadi Saleh Nasser Alyami
Name : Fahad Ali Mohammed Bani Humayyim
Name : Mohammed Abdullah Bin Mohammed Al Sulayyim
Name : Saleh Ali Hadi Alsalaim
Name : Sheikah Nasser Manaser Alsalai
Name : Mohammed Ali Mohammed Al Mutlaq
Enhancing Patient Safety Through Hand Hygiene: A Systematic Review of Its Impact on Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) Among Healthcare Workers”
: Introduction
In the complex ecosystem of healthcare settings, hand hygiene emerges as a cornerstone of infection prevention and control strategies. Recognized for over a century since the groundbreaking work of Ignaz Semmelweis, the importance of hand hygiene in modern healthcare continues to challenge professionals and institutions alike. The global burden of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) presents a formidable public health challenge , affecting millions of patients worldwide each year, leading to increased morbidity , mortality , and healthcare costs. Studies have consistently demonstrated that HAIs can be attributed to a variety of pathogens, including bacteria , viruses , and fungi , which can be transmitted via the hands of healthcare workers (HCWs) (World Health Organization, 2009)
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Name : Norah Salem Hamad Alyami
Name : Hadiyah Awad Mohammed Almakhalas
Name : Mutyiah Ghareeb Hussain Alyami
Name : Samhah Hassan Hadi Alajmi
Name : Norah Mohamemed Hassan Al Yami
Name : Norah Ali Hussain Alyami
Name : Ghaliah Ali Hussain Alyami
Name : Norah Nesfer Mubarak Alyami
“Empowering Female Patients and Their Relatives Through Dignity, Communication, and Rights: A Systematic Review Across Healthcare Settings” Empowering Female Patients and Their Relatives Through Dignity, Communication, and Rights: A Systematic Review Across Healthcare Settings”
Introduction :
In the contemporary healthcare landscape , the importance of treating patients with dignity , fostering effective communication , and rigorously upholding patient rights cannot be overstated . These foundational principles are especially critical when considering the care of female patients and their relatives , who often navigate unique challenges and vulnerabilities within healthcare settings. This systematic review , titled “Empowering Female Patients and Their Relatives Through Dignity , Communication, and Rights: A Systematic Review Across Healthcare Settings,” aims to dissect the multifaceted roles these principles play in enhancing healthcare experiences and outcomes for women and their families across various medical contexts .
Name : Norah Salem Hamad Alyami
Name : Hadiah Awade Mohammed Almukhales
Name : Mutyiah Ghareeb Hussain Almojabah
Name : Samhah Hassan Hadi Alajmi
Name : Norah Mohammed Hassan Al Yami
Name : Norah Ali Hussien Al mukalas
Name : Ghaliah Ali Hussien Almukalas
Name : Norah Mesfer Mubarak Alyami
THE CONTRIBUTION OF PHARMACISTS IN THE TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC ILLNESSES FOR PATIENTS
Introduction :
Chronic diseases stand as formidable adversaries in the realm of modern healthcare , presenting persistent challenges that affect individuals , families , and entire communities. Defined by their prolonged duration and often intricate management requirements , chronic conditions such as diabetes , hypertension , asthma , and cardiovascular diseases exert a profound impact on global health outcomes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) , chronic diseases account for a staggering 60% of all deaths worldwide , with cardiovascular diseases alone responsible for approximately 17.9 million deaths annually (Aviles-Gaxiola et al ., 2023). Beyond mortality statistics , chronic diseases impose a staggering economic burden, straining healthcare systems , diminishing productivity , and impeding individuals’ quality of life .
Name : DR. Nasser Saleh Mahdi Alyami
Name : MAIEN MAHDI S ALSLAIE
Name : Ali Ahmad Mahdi Lesslom
Name : Salem Saad Alajmi
Name : Jamal Nadir A Alsallum
Name : Mohammed Abdullah Mahdi Alsallum
Name : Naji Hamil M Alsulayyi
Name : Saleh Dardah D Almuhri
“Comprehensive and Compassionate Care in Dental Extractions for Patients with Down Syndrome: An Interdisciplinary Approach”
Abstract :
This research explores the multifaceted considerations involved in providing comprehensive dental care to patients with Down Syndrome (DS), with a particular focus on dental extractions under general anesthesia. Down Syndrome presents unique challenges in dental health, including a higher prevalence of dental anomalies and difficulties in maintaining oral hygiene. Moreover, administering general anesthesia to patients with DS requires careful consideration of their anatomical and physiological differences and the increased risk of respiratory complications. Ethical considerations, such as informed consent and respecting patient autonomy, are also paramount in the provision of dental care to this population. This review emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary approach involving dental doctors, nurses, and anesthesia technicians in addressing these challenges and fulfilling ethical obligations in treating patients with DS.
Keywords : Down Syndrome , dental extractions , general anesthesia , ethical considerations , interdisciplinary approach , patient autonomy
Name : Mohsen Ali Almuharraq
Name : Laheig Ahmad Ali Dallak
Name : Hassan Ghanem Haqawi
Name : Fahad Ali M Dalak
Name : MOSTAFA AHMED SABEI
Name : Mohammed Ali shammakh
العمل بوزارة الصحة المديرية العامة بصحة جازان
Evaluating the effectiveness of nurse-led initiatives in transitional care units in promoting maternal and child health in the Jazan region
Name : Sarah Hussein Alganbar
Name : Zahra Jassim AlTaher
Name : ALI JAFAR AL YASEEN
Name : Aziza Abdulmajeed Almajhad
Name : Ebtsam Sultan Almohasin
Name : Hussain Mohammed Alibrahim
Name : Ebtisam abdulmajid Almajhad
Name : WARDAH ABDUlMAJEED ALMAJHAD
Name : Zainab Eissa Almajhad
Name : Hani Abdullah Almajhad
The role of nursing in combating infections in hospitals
Abstract :
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a global concern, posing significant challenges to patient safety and healthcare systems. Nurses play a crucial role in infection control within hospitals, serving as frontline warriors in the battle against HAIs . This paper explores the multifaceted role of nursing in infection prevention and control, highlighting strategies and interventions employed by nurses to mitigate risks, enhance patient safety , and uphold healthcare excellence. Nurses’ responsibilities encompass leadership support , patient education , healthcare worker training , implementation of transmission-based precautions, and adherence to standard precautions . Challenges facing nursing in hospital infection control include staffing shortages , compliance with protocols , resource constraints , patient factors, and emerging pathogens. Addressing these challenges requires collaborative efforts, ongoing education, and proactive measures to strengthen nursing’s role in preventing the spread of infections within hospitals .
الإسم : اماني عبيد الله علي أبو زاهره
“أولويات التدخل المناسبة لتمكين ذوي الاضطرابات النمائية ودمجهم في الحياة الاجتماعية ودورهــا في تحقيـق جودة الحياة من وجهة نظر أسرهم”
المستخلص :
هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على أولويات التدخل المناسبة لتمكين ذوي الاضطرابات النمائية ودمجهم في الحياة الاجتماعية ودور ذلك في تحقيق جودة الحياة من وجهة نظر أسرهم، وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من أسر الأشخاص ذوي الاضطرابات النمائية (اضطراب طيف التوحد، اضطراب فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه، اضطراب نمائي شامل) من المراجعين لمركز اضطرابات النمو والسلوك بمستشفى الأطفال في مدينة الطائف بالمملكة العربية السعودية. وقد تم اختيار 275 حالة كعينة عشوائية من مجموع المراجعين للمركز 1096 حالة سواء جديدة أو سبق تشخيصها من السعوديين والمقيمين للفترة من بداية شهر يناير وحتى نهاية شهر مارس 2023.
(اضطراب طيف التوحد 98 حالة، اضطراب فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه 53 حالة، اضطراب نمائي شامل 124 حالة) ولتطبيق أداة الدراسة صممت الباحثة أداة لقياس أولويات التدخل المناسبة لتمكين ذوي الاضطرابات النمائية ودمجهم في الحياة الاجتماعية ودور ذلك في تحقيق جودة الحياة من وجهة نظر أسرهم .
